ansible-playbook（nginx例）

一、创建目录结构

　　cd /etc/ansible/roles/

　　mkdir nginx/{files,templates,vars,handlers,meta,default,tasks} -pv

二、files/：存储由copy或script等模块调用的文件；

　　wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

三、tasks/：配置main.yml文件，用于定义各task；其它的文件需要由main.yml进行“包含”调用；

　　cat main.yml

 

　　　　- name: copy package

　　　　  copy: src=nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/src/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

　　　　  tags: cppkg

 

　　　　- name: tar nginx

　　　　  shell: cd /usr/local/src;tar -xf nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

 

　　　　- name: yum install

　　　　  yum: name={{ item }} state=latest　　

                with_items:

                - openssl-devel

                - pcre-devel

                - gcc

 

              - name: install nginx

                shell: useradd nginx;cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.13.6;./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre;make && make install

 

              - name: copy conf file

                 template: src=nginx.conf dest=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

              - name: systemctl init

　　　　  template: src=nginx.service dest=/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

 

　　　　- name: start nginx service

　　　　  service: name=nginx state=started enabled=true

 

六、handlers/：配置main.yml，用于定义各handler；其它的文件需要由main.yml进行“包含”调用；

七、vars/：配置main.yml，用于定义各variable；其它的文件需要由main.yml进行“包含”调用；

　　vim main.yml

 

　　nginxport: "8080"

　　server_name: "web.wsl.com"

　　root_dir: "/web"

 

八、templates/：存储由template模块调用的模板文本；

cat nginx.conf

 

user nginx;

worker_processes {{ ansible_processor_vcpus }};

 

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

 

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

 

 

events {

worker_connections 65535;

}

 

 

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

 

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

#access_log logs/access.log main;

 

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

 

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

 

#gzip on;

 

server {

listen {{ nginxport }};

server_name localhost;

 

#charset koi8-r;

 

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

 

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

 

#error_page 404 /404.html;

 

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

 

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

 

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

 

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

 

 

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

 

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

 

 

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

 

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

 

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

 

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

 

}

 

[root@w5 templates]# cat nginx.service

 

[Unit]

Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

 

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

KillMode=process

KillSignal=SIGQUIT

TimeoutStopSec=5

PrivateTmp=true

 

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

九、meta/：配置main.yml，定义当前角色的特殊设定及其依赖关系；其它的文件需要由main.yml进行“包含”调用；

十、default/：配置main.yml，用于设定默认变量；

 

十一、定义一个主调用文件

/etc/ansible/nginx.yaml

- hosts: webserver

remote_user: root

roles:

- nginx

 

十二、检测语法

ansible-playbook --syntax-check /etc/ansible/nginx.yaml

 

playbook: /etc/ansible/nginx.yaml

 

十三、测试部署

ansible-playbook -C /etc/ansible/nginx.yaml

-C 测试

部署：ansible-playbook  /etc/ansible/nginx.yaml