UVa 112 Tree Summing
题意:
计算从根到叶节点的累加值,看看是否等于指定值。是输出yes,否则no。注意叶节点判断条件是没有左右子节点。
思路:
建树过程中计算根到叶节点的sum。
注意:
cin读取失败后要调用clear恢复,否则后面无法正常读取。
注意空树都要输出no
最初代码如下:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std; int g_sum;
bool ok; //build tree & dfs
struct node
{
node(node* left=0, node* right=0, int value=0): l(left), r(right), v(value) {}
node* l;
node* r;
int v;
}*root; node* build_tree(int sum)
{
node* nd=0;
char c;
cin>>c;
assert(c=='('); int v;
if(cin>>v)
{
nd=new node;
nd->v=v;
//left
nd->l=build_tree(sum+v);
//right
nd->r=build_tree(sum+v);
if(!nd->l && !nd->r && (sum+v==g_sum))
{
ok=true;
}
}
else//空节点,没有int,从错误中恢复
{
//if(sum==g_sum)
// ok=true;
cin.clear();
}
cin>>c;
assert(c==')');
return nd;
} void bfs()
{
if(!root)
return;
queue<node*> q;
q.push(root);
while(!q.empty())
{
node* nd=q.front(); q.pop();
cout<<nd->v<<" ";
if(nd->l) q.push(nd->l);
if(nd->r) q.push(nd->r);
}
} void delete_tree(node *root)
{
if(root)
{
delete_tree(root->l);
delete_tree(root->r);
}
} int main()
{
while(cin>>g_sum)
{
ok=false;
root=build_tree(0);
//bfs();
delete_tree(root);
if(ok)
cout<<"yes"<<endl;
else
cout<<"no"<<endl;
} return 0;
}
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可把显式的建树过程改为隐式的,不用建立node
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std; //注意空树都要输出no int g_sum;
bool ok; //空节点返回0,非空返回1
int build_tree(int sum)
{
int empty=true;
char c;
cin>>c;
assert(c=='('); int v;
if(cin>>v)
{
empty=false;
//left
int left=build_tree(sum+v);
//right
int right=build_tree(sum+v);
//叶节点:左右子节点都是空的
if(!left && !right)
{
// cout<<sum+v<<endl;
if(sum+v==g_sum)
ok=true;
} }
else//空节点,没有int,从错误中恢复
{
cin.clear();
}
cin>>c;
assert(c==')');
return !empty;
} int main()
{
while(cin>>g_sum)
{
ok=false;
build_tree(0);
if(ok)
cout<<"yes"<<endl;
else
cout<<"no"<<endl;
} return 0;
}
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