python开发_tkinter_窗口控件_自己制作的Python IDEL_博主推荐

在了解python中的tkinter模块的时候，你需要了解一些tkinter的相关知识

下面是python的API文档中的一个简单例子：

 import tkinter as tk

 class Application(tk.Frame):
     def __init__(self, master=None):
         tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
         self.pack()
         self.createWidgets()

     def createWidgets(self):
         self.hi_there = tk.Button(self)
         self.hi_there["text"] = "Hello World\n(click me)"
         self.hi_there["command"] = self.say_hi
         self.hi_there.pack(side="top")

         self.QUIT = tk.Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red",
                                             command=root.destroy)
         self.QUIT.pack(side="bottom")

     def say_hi(self):
         print("hi there, everyone!")

 root = tk.Tk()
 app = Application(master=root)
 app.mainloop()

运行效果：

当点击'Hello World(click me)'按钮的时候，打印出：'hi there, everyone!'

当点击'QUIT'按钮的时候，退出窗口程序。

我想现在你对python的tkinter模块有一点的认识了...这是好事儿...

下面是我做的demo

运行效果：

1.点击‘New Window’菜单选项，打印出:'New Window       Ctrl+N'信息

2.点击''About IDEL'菜单选项，在窗体中打印作者相关信息

3.点击‘Exit’菜单项，退出窗口程序

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代码部分：

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 # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 #python tkinter menu
 #python version 3.3.2
 #EN = Window 7

 from tkinter import *
 '''
     在python 3.3.2中，tkinter模块可以创建一个窗口控件，如Java中的Swing
     功能描述：
         根据Python 3.3.2 IDEL的菜单，创建出一个tkinter窗口
         File-Exit    :  退出功能完成
         Help-About IDEL     ： 打印相应信息
         其他的菜单项，当点击时，会打印出相应菜单项的名称
 '''

 __author__ = 'Hongten'
 MENU_ITEMS = ['File', 'Edit', 'Format', 'Run', 'Options', 'Windows', 'Help']
 #菜单File中的选项
 MENU_FILE_ITEMS = ['New Window      Ctrl+N      ',
                    'Open...         Ctrl+O      ',
                    'Recent Files                ',
                    'Open Module...  Alt+M       ',
                    'Class Browser   Alt+C       ',
                    'Path Browser                ',
                    'Save            Ctrl+S      ',
                    'Save As...      Ctrl+Shift+S',
                    'Save Copy As... Ctrl+Alt+S  ',
                    'Print Window    Ctrl+P      ',
                    'Close           Alt+F4      ',
                    'Exit            Ctrl+Q      ']
 #菜单Edit中的选项
 MENU_EDIT_ITEMS = ['Undo                     Ctrl+Z        ',
                    'Redo                     Ctrl+Shift+Z  ',
                    'Cut                      Ctrl+X        ',
                    'Copy                     Ctrl+C        ',
                    'Paste                    Ctrl+V        ',
                    'Select All               Ctrl+A        ',
                    'Find...                  Ctrl+F        ',
                    'Find Again               Ctrl+G        ',
                    'Find Selections          Ctrl+F3       ',
                    'Find in Files            Alt+F3        ',
                    'Replace...               Ctrl+H        ',
                    'Go to Line               Alt+G         ',
                    'Expend Word              Alt+/         ',
                    'Show call tip            Ctrl+backslash',
                    'Show surerounding parens Ctrl+0        ',
                    'Show Completions         Ctrl+space    ']
 #菜单Format中的选项
 MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS = ['Check Module        Alt+X   ',
                    'Ident Region        Ctrl+]  ',
                    'Dedent Region       Ctrl+[  ',
                    'Commemt Out Region  Alt+3   ',
                    'Uncomment Region    Alt+4   ',
                    'Tabify Region       Alt+5   ',
                    'Untabify Region     Alt+6   ',
                    'Toggle Tabs         Alt+T   ',
                    'New Ident Width     Alt+U   ',
                    'Format Paragraph    Alt+Q   ',
                    'Strip trailing whitespace   ']
 #菜单Run中的选项
 MENU_RUN_ITEMS = [ 'Python Shell                ',
                    'Check Module    Alt+X       ',
                    'Run Module      F5          ']
 #菜单Options中的选项
 MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS = ['Config IDEL...              ',
                    'Code Context                ']
 #菜单Windows中的选项
 MENU_WINDOWS_ITEMS = ['Zoom Height     Alt+2       ']
 #菜单Help中的选项
 MENU_HELP_ITEMS = ['About IDEL                  ',
                    'IDEL Help                   ',
                    'Python Docs     F1          ']
 #help-About IDEL
 ABOUT_MESSAGE = '''
     Author       : Hongten
     Author_email : hongtenzone@foxmail.com
     Blog         : http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten
     QQ           : 648719819
     Created      : 2013-09-05
     Version      : 1.0
     '''
 def get_tk():
     '''获取一个Tk对象'''
     return Tk()

 def set_tk_title(tk, title):
     '''给窗口定义title'''
     if title is not None and title != '':
         tk.title(title)
     else:
         tk.title('Hongten v1.0')

 def set_tk_geometry(tk, size):
     '''设置窗口大小，size的格式为：widthxheight,如：size = '200x100'.'''
     if size is not None and size != '':
         tk.geometry(size)
     else:
         tk.geometry('670x600')

 def get_menu(tk):
     '''获取一个菜单条'''
     return Menu(tk)

 def menu_file(menubar):
     '''定义菜单File'''
     filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[0]))
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[1]))
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[2]))

     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[3], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[3]))
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[4], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[4]))
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[5], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[5]))
     filemenu.add_separator()
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[6], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[6]))
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[7], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[7]))
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[8], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[8]))
     filemenu.add_separator()
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[9], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[9]))
     filemenu.add_separator()
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[10], command=lambda:print(MENU_FILE_ITEMS[10]))
     filemenu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[11], command=root.destroy)
     menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[0], menu=filemenu)

 def menu_edit(menubar):
     '''定义菜单Edit'''
     edit_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[0]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[1]))
     edit_menu.add_separator()
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[2]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[3], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[3]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[4], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[4]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[5], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[5]))
     edit_menu.add_separator()
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[6], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[6]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[7], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[7]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[8], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[8]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[9], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[9]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[10], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[10]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[11], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[11]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[12], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[12]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[13], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[13]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[14], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[14]))
     edit_menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[15], command=lambda:print(MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[15]))
     menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[1], menu=edit_menu)

 def menu_format(menubar):
     '''定义菜单Format'''
     format_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[0]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[1]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[2]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[3], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[3]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[4], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[4]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[5], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[5]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[6], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[6]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[7], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[7]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[8], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[8]))
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[9], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[9]))
     format_menu.add_separator()
     format_menu.add_command(label=MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[10], command=lambda:print(MENU_FORMAT_ITEMS[10]))
     menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[2], menu=format_menu)

 def menu_run(menubar):
     '''定义菜单Run'''
     run_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
     run_menu.add_command(label=MENU_RUN_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_RUN_ITEMS[0]))
     run_menu.add_separator()
     run_menu.add_command(label=MENU_RUN_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_RUN_ITEMS[1]))
     run_menu.add_command(label=MENU_RUN_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_RUN_ITEMS[2]))
     menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-4], menu=run_menu)

 def meun_options(menubar):
     '''定义菜单Options'''
     options_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
     options_menu.add_command(label=MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[0]))
     options_menu.add_separator()
     options_menu.add_command(label=MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_OPTIONS_ITEMS[1]))
     menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-3], menu=options_menu)

 def menu_windows(menubar):
     '''定义菜单Windows'''
     windows_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
     windows_menu.add_command(label=MENU_WINDOWS_ITEMS[0], command=lambda:print(MENU_WINDOWS_ITEMS[0]))
     windows_menu.add_separator()
     menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-2], menu=windows_menu)

 def meun_help(menubar):
     '''定义菜单Help'''
     help_menu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=1)
     help_menu.add_command(label=MENU_HELP_ITEMS[0], command=about_idel)
     help_menu.add_separator()
     help_menu.add_command(label=MENU_HELP_ITEMS[1], command=lambda:print(MENU_HELP_ITEMS[1]))
     help_menu.add_command(label=MENU_HELP_ITEMS[2], command=lambda:print(MENU_HELP_ITEMS[2]))
     menubar.add_cascade(label=MENU_ITEMS[-1], menu=help_menu)

 def about_idel():
     '''Help-About IDEL function'''
     label = Label(root, text=ABOUT_MESSAGE, fg='red')
     label.pack(side='top')

 def init_menu_bar(menubar):
     '''初始化菜单条'''
     menu_file(menubar)     #file
     menu_edit(menubar)     #edit
     menu_format(menubar)   #format
     menu_run(menubar)      #run
     meun_options(menubar)  #options
     menu_windows(menubar)  #windows
     meun_help(menubar)     #help

 #获得窗口对象
 root = get_tk()
 #设置窗口大小
 set_tk_geometry(root, '')
 #设置窗口title
 set_tk_title(root, 'Python 3.3.2 Shell')
 #获取菜单对象
 menubar = get_menu(root)
 #初始化菜单
 init_menu_bar(menubar)
 #加载菜单配置
 root.config(menu=menubar)

 mainloop()

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More reading,and english is important.

I'm Hongten

大哥哥大姐姐，觉得有用打赏点哦！多多少少没关系，一分也是对我的支持和鼓励。谢谢。
Hongten博客排名在100名以内。粉丝过千。
Hongten出品，必是精品。

E | hongtenzone@foxmail.com  B | http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten

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