JumpServer安装及应用
jumpserver安装
安装所需软件包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y update
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y wget curl tar gettext iptables python3 gcc gcc-c++ make vim mariadb*
启动mariadb服务设置开机自启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
#设置数据库密码并验证
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> set password = password('Password@123!');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
#验证密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pPassword@123!
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
创建jumpserver数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| jumpserver |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'%' identified by '111111';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
上传redis和jumpserver软件包并解压
#redis版本一定要大于6.0，所以最新高版本的下载地址：https://redis.io/download/
#jumpserver下载地址：https://community.fit2cloud.com/#/products/jumpserver/downloads
#解压安装包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf redis-7.0.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322
jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322.tar.gz
redis-7.0.11
redis-7.0.11.tar.gz
编译安装redis
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# cd redis-7.0.11
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES COPYING MANIFESTO runtest-cluster sentinel.conf utils
BUGS deps README.md runtest-moduleapi src
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md INSTALL redis.conf runtest-sentinel tests
CONTRIBUTING.md Makefile runtest SECURITY.md TLS.md
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# make -j 4
.......
CC redis-benchmark.o
LINK redis-server
INSTALL redis-sentinel
INSTALL redis-check-rdb
INSTALL redis-check-aof
LINK redis-benchmark
LINK redis-cli
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-7.0.11/src'
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# make test
cd src && make test
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/redis-7.0.11/src'
CC Makefile.dep
You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
make[1]: *** [Makefile:427: test] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-7.0.11/src'
make: *** [Makefile:6: test] Error 2
#会报一个错，此时需要安装依赖包
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# dnf search tcl
Last metadata expiration check: 0:53:49 ago on Thu 01 Jun 2023 04:07:46 PM CST.
====================== Name Exactly Matched: tcl =======================
tcl.i686 : Tool Command Language, pronounced tickle
tcl.x86_64 : Tool Command Language, pronounced tickle
===================== Name & Summary Matched: tcl ======================
jimtcl.i686 : A small embeddable Tcl interpreter
jimtcl.x86_64 : A small embeddable Tcl interpreter
postgresql-pltcl.x86_64 : The Tcl procedural language for PostgreSQL
tcl-brlapi.x86_64 : Tcl binding for BrlAPI
tcl-devel.i686 : Tcl scripting language development environment
tcl-devel.x86_64 : Tcl scripting language development environment
tcl-doc.noarch : Tcl documentation
========================== Name Matched: tcl ===========================
nvmetcli.noarch : An adminstration shell for NVMe storage targets
targetcli.noarch : An administration shell for storage targets
========================= Summary Matched: tcl =========================
target-restore.noarch : Systemd service for targetcli/rtslib
tk.i686 : The graphical toolkit for the Tcl scripting language
tk.x86_64 : The graphical toolkit for the Tcl scripting language
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# yum -y install tcl tcl-devel
#再次执行make test
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# make test
.....
\o/ All tests passed without errors!
Cleanup: may take some time... OK
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-7.0.11/src'
#make install 安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd redis-7.0.11
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/redis-7.0.11/src'
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL redis-server
INSTALL redis-benchmark
INSTALL redis-cli
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-7.0.11/src'
#将redis.conf文件copy到/etc下
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# which redis-server
/usr/local/bin/redis-server
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# cp ~/redis-7.0.11/redis.conf /etc/
添加一块1000G硬盘
[root@localhost ~]# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 9.0M 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cs-root xfs 17G 11G 6.9G 60% /
/dev/sda1 xfs 1014M 235M 780M 24% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 793M 0 793M 0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─cs-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─cs-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 1000G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
#创建物理卷，扩容卷组，扩容逻辑卷
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend cs /dev/sdb
Volume group "cs" successfully extended
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
cs 2 2 0 wz--n- 1018.99g <1000.00g
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root cs -wi-ao---- <17.00g
swap cs -wi-ao---- 2.00g
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +999G /dev/cs/root
Size of logical volume cs/root changed from <17.00 GiB (4351 extents) to <1016.00 GiB (260095 extents).
Logical volume cs/root successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root cs -wi-ao---- <1016.00g
swap cs -wi-ao---- 2.00g
#格式化
[root@localhost ~]# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 9.0M 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cs-root xfs 17G 11G 6.9G 60% /
/dev/sda1 xfs 1014M 235M 780M 24% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 793M 0 793M 0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/cs/root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/cs-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=1113856 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
= reflink=1 bigtime=0 inobtcount=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=4455424, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 4455424 to 266337280
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.9G 9.0M 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cs-root 1016G 18G 999G 2% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 235M 780M 24% /boot
tmpfs 793M 0 793M 0% /run/user/0
编辑redis.conf文件
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# vim /etc/redis.conf
requirepass redispass #去掉注释，修改成这样
bind 0.0.0.0 #修改成这样
启动redis
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# nohup redis-server /etc/redis.conf &
[1] 1603
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# nohup: ignoring input and appending output to 'nohup.out'
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# ss -antulp
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
tcp LISTEN 0 80 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* users:(("mysqld",pid=1149,fd=21))
tcp LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* users:(("redis-server",pid=1603,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=1074,fd=3))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=1074,fd=4))
查看防火墙
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset:>
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# getenforce
Disabled
#关闭命令
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# systemctl diable --now firewalld
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
配置jumpserver
[root@localhost ~]# cd jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# ls
cn-quick_start.sh config_init locale scripts
compose jmsctl.sh quick_start.sh static.env
config-example.txt LICENSE README.md utils
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# vim config-example.txt
#搜索DB
DB_HOST=192.168.88.128
DB_PORT=3306
DB_USER=jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD=111111
DB_NAME=jumpserver
#搜索REDIS
REDIS_HOST=192.168.88.128
REDIS_PORT=6379
REDIS_PASSWORD=redispass
安装jumpserver
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# ./jmsctl.sh install
...........
Applying terminal.0061_applet_can_concurrent... OK
Applying tickets.0029_auto_20230110_1445... OK
Applying users.0042_auto_20230203_1201... OK
After migration, update builtin role permissions
- Update builtin roles
complete
>>> The Installation is Complete
1. You can use the following command to start, and then visit
cd /root/jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322
./jmsctl.sh start
2. Other management commands
./jmsctl.sh stop
./jmsctl.sh restart
./jmsctl.sh backup
./jmsctl.sh upgrade
For more commands, you can enter ./jmsctl.sh --help to understand
3. Web access
http://192.168.250.1:80
Default username: admin Default password: admin
4. SSH/SFTP access
ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.250.1
sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.250.1
5. More information
Official Website: https://www.jumpserver.org/
Documentation: https://docs.jumpserver.org/
#如果有以下报错
raise ConnectionError(self._error_message(e))
redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Error 111 connecting to 192.168.88.128:6379. Connection refused.
[ERROR] Failed to change the table structure!、
#那么大概率是redis服务未开启，或者jumpserver配置文件中，redis数据库密码不一致导致
#查看端口号，6379端口要有
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# ss -antlup
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=1096,fd=3))
tcp LISTEN 0 80 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* users:(("mysqld",pid=1173,fd=21))
tcp LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* users:(("redis-server",pid=3894,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=1096,fd=4))
#redis服务开启
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# nohup redis-server /etc/redis.conf &
启动jumpserver
[root@localhost ~]# cd jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# ./jmsctl.sh start
[+] Running 6/6
Container jms_core Healthy 25.8s
Container jms_web Started 28.9s
Container jms_celery Started 29.4s
Container jms_koko Started 28.5s
Container jms_lion Started 28.7s
Container jms_magnus Started 28.5s
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# ss -antlup
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5075,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=1096,fd=3))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 0.0.0.0:33061 0.0.0.0:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5194,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 0.0.0.0:33062 0.0.0.0:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5176,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 80 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* users:(("mysqld",pid=1173,fd=21))
tcp LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* users:(("redis-server",pid=3894,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 0.0.0.0:63790 0.0.0.0:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5136,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 0.0.0.0:2222 0.0.0.0:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5018,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 [::]:80 [::]:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5080,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=1096,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 [::]:33061 [::]:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5199,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 [::]:33062 [::]:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5181,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 [::]:63790 [::]:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5145,fd=4))
tcp LISTEN 0 2048 [::]:2222 [::]:* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5043,fd=4))
web浏览
用户名：admin
密码：admin
jumpserver应用
停止jumpserver，启动redis，再重新启动
[root@localhost ~]# cd jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# ./jmsctl.sh stop
[+] Running 1/0
? Container jms_core Stopped 0.0s
[+] Running 1/1
? Container jms_koko Stopped 10.2s
[+] Running 1/1
? Container jms_lion Stopped 10.1s
[+] Running 1/1
? Container jms_magnus Stopped 10.1s
[+] Running 1/0
? Container jms_web Stopped 0.1s
[+] Running 1/0
? Container jms_celery Stopped 0.0s
[jms_core]
[+] Running 1/1
? Container jms_core Removed1.1s
[jms_koko]
[+] Running 1/0
? Container jms_koko Removed0.1s
[jms_lion]
[+] Running 1/0
? Container jms_lion Removed0.1s
[jms_magnus]
[+] Running 1/0
? Container jms_magnus Removed0.0s
[jms_web]
[+] Running 1/0
? Container jms_web Removed0.0s
[jms_celery]
[+] Running 1/1
? Container jms_celery Removed1.3s
[root@localhost ~]# cd redis-7.0.11
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# nohup redis-server /etc/redis.conf &
[1] 7144
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# nohup: ignoring input and appending output to 'nohup.out'
[root@localhost redis-7.0.11]# ss -antlup
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
tcp LISTEN 0 80 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* users:(("mysqld",pid=1175,fd=55))
tcp LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* users:(("redis-server",pid=7144,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=1093,fd=3))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=1093,fd=4))
[root@localhost ~]# cd jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322
[root@localhost jumpserver-offline-installer-v3.3.1-amd64-322]# ./jmsctl.sh start
[+] Running 6/6
Container jms_core Healthy 21.7s
Container jms_lion Started 24.5s
Container jms_magnus Started 25.1s
Container jms_web Started 24.8s
Container jms_celery Started 24.7s
Container jms_koko Started 24.1s
登录，设置密码：111111
创建用户组
创建用户
另启一台虚拟机作为被管理的虚拟，创建资产
添加账号
测试
资产授权
登录新建用户（密码：Password@123），查看
测试快捷命令
连接web终端
可上传文件
Xshell连接（用户名：admin，格式：ssh admin@192.168.88.128:2222，密码：111111）
查看资产（未授权的原因，看不到资产）
WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Administrator, JumpServer 开源堡垒机
1) 输入 部分IP，主机名，备注 进行搜索登录(如果唯一).
2) 输入 / + IP，主机名，备注 进行搜索，如：/192.168.
3) 输入 p 进行显示您有权限的资产.
4) 输入 g 进行显示您有权限的节点.
5) 输入 h 进行显示您有权限的主机.
6) 输入 d 进行显示您有权限的数据库.
7) 输入 k 进行显示您有权限的Kubernetes.
8) 输入 r 进行刷新最新的机器和节点信息.
9) 输入 s 进行中文-English-日本?语言切换.
10) 输入 ? 进行显示帮助.
11) 输入 q 进行退出.
Opt> p
没有资产
搜索：
[Host]>
切换用户登录（用户名：rainmom，格式：ssh rainmom@192.168.88.128:2222，密码：Password@123）
在当前页面上输入ID号，即可登录该虚拟机
ID | 名称 | 地址 | 协议 | 平台 | 组织 | 备注
--------+---------------------------+---------------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+-------------------------
1 | node1 | 192.168.88.129 | ssh | Linux | Default |
页码：1，每页行数：28，总页数：1，总数量：1
提示：输入资产ID直接登录 资产，二级搜索使用 // + 字段，如：//192 上一页：b 下一页：n
搜索：
[Host]> 1
复用SSH连接（admin@192.168.88.129）[连接数量: 3]
Last login: Thu Jun 8 16:37:59 2023 from 192.168.88.128
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg test
[root@localhost ~]# exit
logout
[Host]>
可添加授权
切换审计台，可查看记录
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