单机模拟配置Eureka集群
首先先提醒单机部署的重要点
- 如果使用一个ip地址（适用于单网卡）每个eureka实例使用不同的域名映射到同一个IP
- 如果每个eureka实例使用不同的IP（多网卡），要确保这些IP要都表示本地
本文假设使用第一种情况
1. 设置本机host文件以便模拟映射域名
sudo /etc/hosts
添加如下行
127.0.0.1 registry01
127.0.0.1 registry02
可以输入
ping registry01
ping registry02
来验证是否解析到 127.0.0.1
2. 建立Eureka集群成员服务器registry01
idea向导如何建立eureka server就不详细写了
我直接扔配置
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
<artifactId>registry</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>registry</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
主程序
package com.linkanyway.registry;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
/**
* @author linkanyway
*/
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class RegistryApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run (RegistryApplication.class, args);
}
}
application.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: EurekaCluster # 所有集群内都采用一样Name
eureka:
instance:
hostname: registry01
prefer-ip-address: true # 采用ip地址
ip-address: 127.0.0.1
client:
register-with-eureka: true # 控制当Spring Boot启动服务完成后是否将该服务注册到服务治理服务器上。这里因为服务本身就是服务治理服务器且有集群因此为true，如果未构建任何服务治理集群，需将其设置为false，表示不注册
fetch-registry: true # eureka.client.fetch-registry属性设置表示应用启动后是否需要从服务治理服务器中同步已注册的服务注册列表数据到本地 本处集群服务器成员则需要注册此处为true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://registry02:8081/eureka # 集群需要配置相互复制
server:
wait-time-in-ms-when-sync-empty: 5
3. 建立Eureka集群服务器成员registry02
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
<artifactId>registry02</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>registry02</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
主程序
package com.linkanyway.registry02;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Registry02Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run (Registry02Application.class, args);
}
}
application.yml
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: EurekaCluster # 所有集群内都一样name
eureka:
instance:
hostname: registry02
prefer-ip-address: true # 采用ip地址
ip-address: 127.0.0.1
client:
register-with-eureka: true # 控制当Spring Boot启动服务完成后是否将该服务注册到服务治理服务器上。这里因为服务本身就是服务治理服务器且有集群因此为true，如果未构建任何服务治理集群，需将其设置为false，表示不注册
fetch-registry: true # eureka.client.fetch-registry属性设置表示应用启动后是否需要从服务治理服务器中同步已注册的服务注册列表数据到本地 本处集群服务器成员则需要注册此处为true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://registry01:8080/eureka # 集群需要配置相互复制
server:
wait-time-in-ms-when-sync-empty: 5
3 分别启动registry01,registry02
因为eureka同步需要时间，稍后会就可以看到下图的效果
4 模拟建立一个服务和消费服务
service01 服务
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
<artifactId>service01</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>service01</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
主程序
package com.linkanyway.service01;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
/**
* @author linkanyway
*/
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Service01Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run (Service01Application.class, args);
}
}
application.yml
server:
port: 8082
eureka:
client:
fetch-registry: true
register-with-eureka: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8080/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true #强烈推荐在项目中使用IP地址而不是主机名称来注册微服务。
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30
ip-address: 127.0.0.1 # 因此，强烈推荐在项目中使用IP地址而不是主机名称来注册微服务。
spring:
application:
name: service01
编写服务（此处简略的只是做一个控制器）
package com.linkanyway.service01.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author linkanyway
* @version 1.0
* @name ServiceController
* @description TODO
* @date 2021/02/01 20:21
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("service")
public class ServiceController {
@GetMapping("get")
public String get() {
return "Service01";
}
}
service02 消费服务
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.linkanyway</groupId>
<artifactId>service02</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>service02</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
application.yml配置文件
server:
port: 8083
eureka:
client:
fetch-registry: true
register-with-eureka: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
ip-address: 127.0.0.1
spring:
application:
name: service02
feign:
client:
default-config:
connectTimeout: 10000
readTimeout: 10000
主程序
package com.linkanyway.service02;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
/**
* @author linkanyway
*/
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class Service02Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run (Service02Application.class, args);
}
}
服务调用的feign定义
package com.linkanyway.service02.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* @author linkanyway
* @version 1.0
* @name Service01
* @description TODO
* @date 2021/02/01 20:31
*/
@FeignClient("service01")
public interface Service01 {
/**
* get
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("service/get")
String get();
}
控制器代码
package com.linkanyway.service02.controller;
import com.linkanyway.service02.feign.Service01;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author linkanyway
* @version 1.0
* @name ServiceController
* @description TODO
* @date 2021/02/01 20:34
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("service")
public class ServiceController {
final
Service01 service01;
public ServiceController(Service01 service01) {
this.service01 = service01;
}
@RequestMapping("get")
public String get()
{
return service01.get ();
}
}
启动service01,02
可以看到成功注册到注册中心
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