Feign整合Ribbon和Hystrix源码解析

在上篇文章Feign自动装配中，我们提到了Feign的自动装配的原理,以及Feign整合Ribbon和Hystrix的核心在类FeignClientFactoryBean中，那么本篇文章就来揭开这个类的神秘面纱

首先，我们看到这个类实现了FactoryBean这个接口，这个接口的主要作用就是利用getObject()来创建一些实例化过程比较复杂的bean，更多关于这个接口的内容可以参考这篇文章：Spring扩展点之FactoryBean接口

我们直接来看这个类的getObject方法：

	public Object getObject() throws Exception {
		FeignContext context = applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
		Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);

		if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) {
			String url;
			if (!this.name.startsWith("http")) {
				url = "http://" + this.name;
			}
			else {
				url = this.name;
			}
			url += cleanPath();
			return loadBalance(builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type,
					this.name, url));
		}
		if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url) && !this.url.startsWith("http")) {
			this.url = "http://" + this.url;
		}
		String url = this.url + cleanPath();
		Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
		if (client != null) {
			if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) {
				// not lod balancing because we have a url,
				// but ribbon is on the classpath, so unwrap
				client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient)client).getDelegate();
			}
			builder.client(client);
		}
		Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
		return targeter.target(this, builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>(
				this.type, this.name, url));
	}

1. 获取bean:FeignContext，这个bean上篇文章已经说过了。里面包含了各个Feign客户端的配置

2. 构建Feign.Builder

设置编解码器

	protected Feign.Builder feign(FeignContext context) {
		FeignLoggerFactory loggerFactory = get(context, FeignLoggerFactory.class);
		Logger logger = loggerFactory.create(this.type);

		Feign.Builder builder = get(context, Feign.Builder.class)
				.logger(logger)
				.encoder(get(context, Encoder.class))
				.decoder(get(context, Decoder.class))
				.contract(get(context, Contract.class));
		configureFeign(context, builder);

		return builder;
	}

设置日志、重试策略、错误code解析、超时时间、拦截器

	protected void configureUsingConfiguration(FeignContext context, Feign.Builder builder) {
		Logger.Level level = getOptional(context, Logger.Level.class);
		if (level != null) {
			builder.logLevel(level);
		}
		Retryer retryer = getOptional(context, Retryer.class);
		if (retryer != null) {
			builder.retryer(retryer);
		}
		ErrorDecoder errorDecoder = getOptional(context, ErrorDecoder.class);
		if (errorDecoder != null) {
			builder.errorDecoder(errorDecoder);
		}
		Request.Options options = getOptional(context, Request.Options.class);
		if (options != null) {
			builder.options(options);
		}
		Map<String, RequestInterceptor> requestInterceptors = context.getInstances(
				this.name, RequestInterceptor.class);
		if (requestInterceptors != null) {
			builder.requestInterceptors(requestInterceptors.values());
		}

		if (decode404) {
			builder.decode404();
		}
	}

1. 判断Feign是否指定url属性，正常情况下是没有指定url的，所以会添加一个http://前缀

4. 获取代理

protected <T> T loadBalance(Feign.Builder builder, FeignContext context,
                            HardCodedTarget<T> target) {

    Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
    if (client != null) {
        builder.client(client);
        Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);

        return targeter.target(this, builder, context, target);
    }

	throw new IllegalStateException(
				"No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon?");
}

首先获取Client的实现类，这个实现类是LoadBalancerFeignClient,这个类里融合了Ribbon的相关内容。然后将Client包装到Feign.Builder中，接着获取Targeter，这里我们存在Hystrix环境，所以Targeter的实现类为HystrixTargeter

	public <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign, FeignContext context,
						Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
		if (!(feign instanceof feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder)) {
			return feign.target(target);
		}
		feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder builder = (feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder) feign;
		SetterFactory setterFactory = getOptional(factory.getName(), context,
			SetterFactory.class);
		if (setterFactory != null) {
			builder.setterFactory(setterFactory);
		}
		Class<?> fallback = factory.getFallback();
		if (fallback != void.class) {
			return targetWithFallback(factory.getName(), context, target, builder, fallback);
		}
		Class<?> fallbackFactory = factory.getFallbackFactory();
		if (fallbackFactory != void.class) {
			return targetWithFallbackFactory(factory.getName(), context, target, builder, fallbackFactory);
		}

		return feign.target(target);
	}

接着以Feign客户端设置了fallback为例

	private <T> T targetWithFallback(String feignClientName, FeignContext context,Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target,HystrixFeign.Builder builder, Class<?> fallback) {
		T fallbackInstance = getFromContext("fallback", feignClientName, context, fallback, target.type());
		return builder.target(target, fallbackInstance);
	}

接着就是这个代理的创建，现在这个代理中包含了Ribbon和Hystrix。而这个代理类的实现类是HystrixInvocationHandler

  public Object invoke(final Object proxy, final Method method, final Object[] args)
      throws Throwable {
    // early exit if the invoked method is from java.lang.Object
    // code is the same as ReflectiveFeign.FeignInvocationHandler
    if ("equals".equals(method.getName())) {
      try {
        Object otherHandler =
            args.length > 0 && args[0] != null ? Proxy.getInvocationHandler(args[0]) : null;
        return equals(otherHandler);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        return false;
      }
    } else if ("hashCode".equals(method.getName())) {
      return hashCode();
    } else if ("toString".equals(method.getName())) {
      return toString();
    }

    HystrixCommand<Object> hystrixCommand = new HystrixCommand<Object>(setterMethodMap.get(method)) {
      @Override
      protected Object run() throws Exception {
        try {
          return HystrixInvocationHandler.this.dispatch.get(method).invoke(args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw e;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
          throw (Error) t;
        }
      }

      @Override
      protected Object getFallback() {
        if (fallbackFactory == null) {
          return super.getFallback();
        }
        try {
          Object fallback = fallbackFactory.create(getExecutionException());
          Object result = fallbackMethodMap.get(method).invoke(fallback, args);
          if (isReturnsHystrixCommand(method)) {
            return ((HystrixCommand) result).execute();
          } else if (isReturnsObservable(method)) {
            // Create a cold Observable
            return ((Observable) result).toBlocking().first();
          } else if (isReturnsSingle(method)) {
            // Create a cold Observable as a Single
            return ((Single) result).toObservable().toBlocking().first();
          } else if (isReturnsCompletable(method)) {
            ((Completable) result).await();
            return null;
          } else {
            return result;
          }
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
          // shouldn't happen as method is public due to being an interface
          throw new AssertionError(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
          // Exceptions on fallback are tossed by Hystrix
          throw new AssertionError(e.getCause());
        }
      }
    };

    if (isReturnsHystrixCommand(method)) {
      return hystrixCommand;
    } else if (isReturnsObservable(method)) {
      // Create a cold Observable
      return hystrixCommand.toObservable();
    } else if (isReturnsSingle(method)) {
      // Create a cold Observable as a Single
      return hystrixCommand.toObservable().toSingle();
    } else if (isReturnsCompletable(method)) {
      return hystrixCommand.toObservable().toCompletable();
    }
    return hystrixCommand.execute();
  }

这里就利用到了Hystrix的知识，更多关于Hystrix的内容可以参考之前的文章

接着深入invoke方法

public Object invoke(Object[] argv) throws Throwable {
    RequestTemplate template = buildTemplateFromArgs.create(argv);
    Retryer retryer = this.retryer.clone();
    while (true) {
        try {
            return executeAndDecode(template);
        } catch (RetryableException e) {
            retryer.continueOrPropagate(e);
            if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
                logger.logRetry(metadata.configKey(), logLevel);
            }
            continue;
        }
    }
}

这里构建了请求信息和重试策略，具体请求内容在下面：

Object executeAndDecode(RequestTemplate template) throws Throwable {
    Request request = targetRequest(template);

    if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
      logger.logRequest(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, request);
    }

    Response response;
    long start = System.nanoTime();
    try {
      response = client.execute(request, options);
      // ensure the request is set. TODO: remove in Feign 10
      response.toBuilder().request(request).build();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
        logger.logIOException(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, e, elapsedTime(start));
      }
      throw errorExecuting(request, e);
    }
    long elapsedTime = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - start);

    boolean shouldClose = true;
    try {
      if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
        response =
            logger.logAndRebufferResponse(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, response, elapsedTime);
        // ensure the request is set. TODO: remove in Feign 10
        response.toBuilder().request(request).build();
      }
      if (Response.class == metadata.returnType()) {
        if (response.body() == null) {
          return response;
        }
        if (response.body().length() == null ||
                response.body().length() > MAX_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
          shouldClose = false;
          return response;
        }
        // Ensure the response body is disconnected
        byte[] bodyData = Util.toByteArray(response.body().asInputStream());
        return response.toBuilder().body(bodyData).build();
      }
      if (response.status() >= 200 && response.status() < 300) {
        if (void.class == metadata.returnType()) {
          return null;
        } else {
          return decode(response);
        }
      } else if (decode404 && response.status() == 404 && void.class != metadata.returnType()) {
        return decode(response);
      } else {
        throw errorDecoder.decode(metadata.configKey(), response);
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
        logger.logIOException(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, e, elapsedTime);
      }
      throw errorReading(request, response, e);
    } finally {
      if (shouldClose) {
        ensureClosed(response.body());
      }
    }
  }

再往下深入就是Ribbon的负载均衡了，具体内容可以参考之前的文章

原文地址