HCNA配置RIPv1

1、拓扑图

2、配置

The device is running!

######

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sysnae

[Huawei]sysna

[Huawei]sysname R1

[R1]int

[R1]interface g0/

              ^

Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.

[R1]interface g0//

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.1

Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]q

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-]netwo

[R1-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0

[R1-rip-]q

Please press enter to start cmd line!

<Huawei>

<Huawei>

Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt

hernet0// has turned into UP state.

<Huawei>

Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt

hernet0// has turned into UP state.

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sysname R2

[R2]int g0//

[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.2

Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-]net

[R2-rip-]network 12.0.0.0

[R2-rip-]q

[R2]int

[R2]interface g0//

[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 172.16.1.2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]

Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-]net

[R2-rip-]network 172.16.0.0

[R2-rip-]q

 Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on

<R3>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[R3]int

[R3]interface g0//

[R3-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 192.168.1.3

Dec   ::-: R3 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0//]q

[R3]int

[R3]interface g0//

[R3-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 172.16.1.3

Dec   ::-: R3 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0//]q

[R3]rip

[R3-rip-]net

[R3-rip-]network 172.16.0.0

[R3-rip-]net

[R3-rip-]network 192.168.1.0

[R3-rip-]q

[R3]

The device is running!

######################

<Huawei>

Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt

hernet0// has turned into UP state.

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sysn

[Huawei]sysname R4

[R4]int

[R4]interface G0//

[R4-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 192.168.1.4

Dec   ::-: R4 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0//]q

[R4]rip

[R4-rip-]net

[R4-rip-]network 192.168.1.0

[R4-rip-]q

3、测试

R1上测试

 Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R1>

<R1>

<R1>

<R1>

<R1>

<R1>dis ip rou

<R1>dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations :         Routes :         

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       12.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet

//

       12.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

     12.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

     172.16.0.0/  RIP                  D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet

//

    192.168.1.0/  RIP                  D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet

//

255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

<R1>ping 192.168.1.4

  PING 192.168.1.4:   data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Request time out

    Request time out

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

  --- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---

     packet(s) transmitted

     packet(s) received

    40.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = // ms

<R1>ping 192.168.1.4

  PING 192.168.1.4:   data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 192.168.1.4: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

  --- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---

     packet(s) transmitted

     packet(s) received

    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = // ms

R4上测试

 Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R4>dis ip rou

<R4>dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations :         Routes :         

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       12.0.0.0/   RIP                  D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet

//

      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

     172.16.0.0/  RIP                  D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet

//

    192.168.1.0/  Direct                 D   192.168.1.4     GigabitEthernet

//

    192.168.1.4/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

  192.168.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

<R4>ping 12.1.1.1

  PING 12.1.1.1:   data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

    Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes= Sequence= ttl= time= ms

  --- 12.1.1.1 ping statistics ---

     packet(s) transmitted

     packet(s) received

    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = // ms

总结：
1.RIP协议如何工作？
在路由器上开启RIP协议，并将路由器的直连网段宣告进RIP后，RIP会将这些直连网段信息封装成RIP协议报文，
发送给邻居路由器。这样邻居路由器间就可以相互学习对方的网段信息，实现网络的互通。

2.如何配置基本的RIP网络？
第一步开启RIP协议，第二步将路由器的直连网段宣告进RIP协议。

3.RIP如何计算开销值？
RIP是基于跳数来计算的开销值。所谓跳数即是跨越网段的数量。
RIP路由的最大网络跳数为15，如果一条RIP路由的跳数到达16，路由器则认为该路由不可达。

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