问题描述

Azure API Management服务支持使用自建网关来实现API服务，这样APIM的所有请求都可以走在自管理的企业内网中。流量都更加安全。当根据官网文档搭建后，如果在本地环境中部署超过10个Self-host gateway，并且这些Self-host gateway的主机出口IP地址（公网IP)都是同一个的时候，就会遇见429错误： [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

更多的错误消息

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You may only use the software with Microsoft Azure Services and subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement under which you obtained Microsoft Azure Services.

If you do not have an active subscription license for Microsoft Azure Services, you may not use the software.

See Microsoft Azure Legal Information: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/

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|_.__/   \___|  \___| | .__/          |_.__/   \___|  \___| | .__/

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version: 1.2.5.0

commit: 2781a2bc38328bb1f9b425342e847a683105b7fa

[Warn] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.418 [LoadBackupLocationNotFound], message: /apim/config, source: BackupMetadataProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [HostBootstrapperStarting]

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [ComponentStarting], message: EventListenerComponent

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [ComponentStarted], message: EventListenerComponent

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.471 [ComponentStarting], message: EndPointEventListenerHost

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.473 [ComponentStarted], message: EndPointEventListenerHost

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:33.492 [LoadingConfiguration], message: https://apim-restry.management.azure-api.cn/subscriptions/6630b017-4a45-44cc-a150-5e413bf22091/resourceGroups/RG-APIM/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/apim-restry/gateways/getConfiguration?api-version=2018-06-01-preview, source: ServiceConfigurationSource

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.364 [ConfigurationUpdated], message: Updated settings: tenant.id, tenant.name, config.enc, config.enc.keys.primary, config.enc.keys.secondary, config.cert.privatekey.password, deployment.dataset.id, logs.applicationinsights.endpoint, policy.qouta.sync.table.connection, events.snapshot.initial.connection, events.snapshot.private.master.connection, events.table.connection, inspector.container.connection, deployment.instance.region, deployment.instance.gateway-id, deployment.id, deployment.name, config.mode, source: ServiceConfigurationSource

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.371 [ComponentStarting], message: ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarted], message: ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarting], message: ExternalConfigurationMonitor

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarted], message: ExternalConfigurationMonitor

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.372 [ComponentStarting], message: P2PRateLimitSignalSenderService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.373 [ComponentStarted], message: P2PRateLimitSignalSenderService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.373 [ComponentStarting], message: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarted], message: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarting], message: StubHostableComponent

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarted], message: StubHostableComponent

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarting], message: StubHostableComponent

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarted], message: StubHostableComponent

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.374 [ComponentStarting], message: NeighborDiscoveryService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.384 [NeighborhoodChangeDetected], message: [] --> [255.255.255.255: 255.255.255.255], source: UdpHeartbeatSender

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.385 [NeighborhoodChangeDetected], message: [] --> [255.255.255.255: 255.255.255.255], source: P2PRateLimitSignalSenderService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.385 [ComponentStarted], message: NeighborDiscoveryService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.385 [ComponentStarting], message: DotNettyBootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.393 [SelfAddressDiscovery], message: Rate limit is running in UDP broadcast mode. Discovering local node addresses to ignore loopback datagrams..., source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.420 [ComponentStarted], message: DotNettyBootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.420 [ComponentStarting], message: AspNetCoreBootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.463 [MyAddresses], message: 127.0.0.1, 172.18.0.12, source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.466 [SignalListenerStarting], message: 0.0.0.0:4290, source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.470 [SignalListenerStarted], message: 0.0.0.0:4290, source: P2PRateLimitSignalListenerService

Hosting environment: Production

Content root path: /app

Now listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8080

Now listening on: https://0.0.0.0:8081

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.665 [ComponentStarted], message: AspNetCoreBootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.665 [HostBootstrapperStarted]

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:34.954 [TenantStarting], message: 61af36da3aaab00001747dc7

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:35.501 [KubernetesIngressModeDisabled], source: KubernetesConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Warn] 2021-12-7T10:26:35.599 [LoadBackupLocationNotFound], message: /apim/config, source: FileBackupProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:35.901 [LegacyBackendUpdated], source: BackendService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.314 [BootstrapperStarting], source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.314 [ComponentStarting], message: PolicyMapBuilder, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: PolicyMapBuilder, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarted], message: RequestHandlerContainer, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.315 [ComponentStarting], message: ValidateMessageService, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.369 [ComponentStarted], message: ValidateMessageService, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.369 [ComponentStarting], message: MetricPublisher, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.450 [MetricPublicationStarted], source: MetricsPublisher

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.450 [ComponentStarted], message: MetricPublisher, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.450 [ComponentStarting], message: QuotaComponent, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.451 [ComponentStarted], message: QuotaComponent, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.451 [ComponentStarting], message: CloudMetricConnection, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.477 [ComponentStarted], message: CloudMetricConnection, source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.479 [ConfigStarted], source: CompositeConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.479 [ConfigStarted], message: Connected service is enabled. 'config.service.endpoint' is set., source: CompositeConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.488 [ConfigInitialSyncStarted], source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.752 [CounterInitialSyncStarted], source: QuotaByKeyCounterService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:36.776 [CounterInitialSyncCompleted], source: QuotaByKeyCounterService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.170 [EventSnapshotElected], message: provider: storage, uri: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, rev: 225, source: events.snapshot

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.180 [ConfigurationRetrieving], message: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, source: events.snapshot.storage.private

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.266 [ConfigurationLoaded], message: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, source: events.snapshot.storage.private

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.712 [ConfigurationRetrieved], message: https://apimstqax0aibucxyvra4cdf.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/gatewaysnapshotsrxwmzisgzzfiv7r/snapshot-2019-10-11.Proxy.Host.WebRole_IN_0.json.gzip, source: events.snapshot.storage.private

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.721 [LocalLoggerAddedToTenant], message: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, source: DefaultLocalLoggerConfigurationFilter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.723 [LocalDiagnosticAddedtoTenant], message: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, source: DefaultTenantDiagnosticConfigurationFilter

[Warn] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.811 [Logger azuremonitor with unknown type azureMonitor detected], source: LoggerResolver

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.885 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: echo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.973 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: echo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.981 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: auction;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.989 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: auction;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.990 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: todo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: todo-api;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apim;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apim;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api101;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api101;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.994 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api103;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api103;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api112;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api112;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api114;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api114;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apiID_self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apiID_self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apiID_dev-nm-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apiID_dev-nm-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: apiid-dev-bj-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: apiid-dev-bj-domestic;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildStarted], message: api-self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:37.995 [OperationRouteTableRebuildCompleted], message: api-self-getway;rev=1, source: ApiRouter

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.230 [LegacyBackendUpdated], source: BackendService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.231 [EventSnapshotRestored], message: revision: 000000e1, datasetId: rxwmzisgzzfiv7r, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.246 [WaitingForRemainingEvents], message: snapshot-rev: 000000e1, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.249 [EventLoopStopped], source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.249 [EventLoopStarted], source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.713 [NewEventsRead], message: count: 1, source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.714 [EventProcessing], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e2, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A24%3A59.458422Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:38.729 [EntityEventProcessing], message: id: 000000e2, entity-id: /gateways/61af367b58ac0a10a44e6e85, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-03, type: created, entity-rev: 8010, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.138 [EntityEventProcessed], message: id: 000000e2, entity-id: /gateways/61af367b58ac0a10a44e6e85, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-03, type: created, entity-rev: 8010, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.138 [EventProcessed], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e2, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A24%3A59.458422Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.139 [EventsSuccessfullyRestored], source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.142 [ConfigInitialSyncCompleted], source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.143 [BootstrapperStarted], source: Bootstrapper

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:26:39.144 [TenantStarted], message: 61af36da3aaab00001747dc7 00:00:04.4720580

[Error]2021-12-7T10:27:33.543 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:28:33.550 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:29:33.562 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:30:33.678 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:31:33.691 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:32:33.702 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:33:33.711 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:34:33.719 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Error]2021-12-7T10:35:33.725 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.546 [NewEventsRead], message: count: 1, source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.546 [EventProcessing], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e3, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A35%3A43.601638Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.546 [EntityEventProcessing], message: id: 000000e3, entity-id: /gateways/61af38ff58ac0a10a44e6f13, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-04, type: created, entity-rev: 8015, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.547 [EntityEventProcessed], message: id: 000000e3, entity-id: /gateways/61af38ff58ac0a10a44e6f13, public-entity-id: /gateways/dev-gateway-04, type: created, entity-rev: 8015, source: ConfigurationRepositoryProvider

[Info] 2021-12-7T10:35:49.547 [EventProcessed], message: partitionkey: apim-restry.azure-api.cn, rowkey: 000000e3, etag: W/"datetime'2021-12-07T10%3A35%3A43.601638Z'", source: TableStorageEventLoopFactory

[Error]2021-12-7T10:36:33.730 [HeartbeatError], exception: System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 429 ().

   at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

   at Gateway.Host.AspNetCore.ExternalConfiguration.ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.<SendHeartbeat>g__Send|11_1(CancellationToken cancellation) in D:\a\1\s\Proxy\Gateway.Host.AspNetCore\ExternalConfiguration\ExternalConfigurationHeartbeat.cs:line 105, source: ConfigService

部署架构图

问题解答

多方查询无果后，咨询官方。得知这个是APIM 版本限制问题，升级APIM服务的版本（Azure自动维护）后，同一个公网IP地址最大的10个连接限制问题消失。

The issue is fixed starting version 0.23.1400.0 and above

参考资料

自托管网关概述：https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/api-management/self-hosted-gateway-overview

【Azure API 管理】APIM Self-Host Gateway 自建本地环境中的网关数量超过10个且它们的出口IP为同一个时出现的429错误的更多相关文章

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问题描述使用微软API管理服务(Azure API Management),简称APIM. 因为公司策略要求只能内部网络访问,所以启用了VNET集成.集成方式见: (在内部模式下使用 Azure A ...
【Azure API 管理】APIM集成内网虚拟网络后，启用自定义路由管理外出流量经过防火墙(Firewall)，遇见APIs加载不出来问题
问题描述使用 Azure 虚拟网络,Azure APIM 可以管理无法通过 Internet 访问的 API,达到以保护企业内部的后端API的目的.在虚拟网络中,启用网络安全组(NSG:Networ ...
【Azure API 管理】在APIM 中添加 log-to-eventhub 策略，把 Request Body 信息全部记录在Event Hub中
问题描述根据文档 https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/api-management/api-management-howto-log-event-hubs, 可以将Azure A ...
【Azure API 管理】为调用APIM的请求启用Trace -- 调试APIM Policy的利器
问题描述在APIM中,通过门户上的 Test 功能,可以非常容易的查看请求的Trace信息,帮助调试 API 对各种Policy,在Inbound,Backend, Outbound部分的耗时问题, ...
【API管理 APIM】APIM集成内部VNet时，常遇见的关于自定义DNS服务问题。
问题描述 Azure 的APIM集成虚拟网络有两种方式,外部VNET, 内部VNET. 外部VNET,要求低,可以通过APIM访问VNET中的VM等资源,不需要配置自定义DNS服务器,这种方式下,AP ...
【API管理 APIM】如何查看APIM中的Request与Response详细信息，如Header，Body中的参数内容
问题描述通过APIM门户或者是Developer门户,我们可以通过Test功能测试某一个接口,通过Trace可以获取非常详细的Request,Response的信息,包含Header,X-Forwa ...
【Azure API 管理】API Management如何有效且快速更新呢？如对APIs/Policy等设置内容
问题描述 APIM中的内容(API, Policy)等内容,如果有需要更新时候,通常可以在Azure APIM门户上操作,通过一个接口一个设置的修改,也可以针对一个接口导入/导出的方式修改.当APIM ...
【Azure API 管理】解决API Management添加AAD Group时遇见的 Failed to query Azure Active Directory graph due to error 错误
问题描述为APIM添加AAD Group时候,等待很长很长的时间,结果添加失败.错误消息为: Write Groups ValidationError :Failed to query Azure ...
【Azure API 管理】解决调用REST API操作APIM(API Management)需要认证问题(Authentication failed, The 'Authorization' header is missing)
问题描述在通过REST API的方式来管理APIM资源,需要调用Azure提供的management接口.而这所有的接口,都是需要有Token并且还需要正确的Token.如若不然,就会获取到如下的错 ...

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