windows下IPv4通信(C++、MFC)

Cilect

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#define HELLO_PORT  7905
#define HELLO_GROUP "224.0.0.1"
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData;//初始化
    //初始化Socket
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
​
    sockaddr_in RecvAddr;         //服务器地址
    sockaddr_in SenderAddr;       //本地地址
    int localPort = 4001;         //本地监听端口
    int Port = 4000;              //服务器监听端口
​
    char SendBuf[1024];           //发送数据的缓冲区
    int BufLen = 1024;            //缓冲区大小
    //创建Socket对象
    SOCKET SendSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    //设置服务器地址
    RecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    RecvAddr.sin_port = htons(Port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &RecvAddr.sin_addr);
​
    //绑定绑定监听端口
    SenderAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    SenderAddr.sin_port = htons(localPort);
    SenderAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    bind(SendSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&SenderAddr, sizeof(SenderAddr));
​
    int l_naddLen1 = sizeof(SenderAddr);
    printf("客户端发送：\n");
    while (1)
    {
        strcpy_s(SendBuf, "hello");
        int l_nLen = sendto(SendSocket, SendBuf, strlen(SendBuf), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&RecvAddr, sizeof(RecvAddr));
        if (l_nLen < 0)
        {
            perror("发送失败");
            exit(1);
        }
​
        printf("\nSend：");
        for (int i = 0; i < strlen(SendBuf); i++)
        {
            printf("%02x ", (UCHAR)SendBuf[i]);
        }
        int l_nReadLen = recvfrom(SendSocket, SendBuf, BufLen, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&SenderAddr, &l_naddLen1);
        printf("\nread：");
        for (int i = 0; i < l_nReadLen; i++)
        {
            printf("%02x ", SendBuf[i]);
        }
        Sleep(1000);
​
    }
    //发送完成，关闭Socket
    closesocket(SendSocket);
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}

Server

#include<WINSOCK2.H>
#include<iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData;//初始化
    //初始化Socket
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
​
    sockaddr_in RecvAddr;        //本地地址
    sockaddr_in SenderAddr;      //服务器地址
    int Port = 4000;             //本地监听地址
​
    char RecvBuf[1024];//发送数据的缓冲区
    int BufLen = 1024;//缓冲区大小
    //创建接收数据报的socket
    SOCKET RecvSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    //绑定本地监听地址
    RecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    RecvAddr.sin_port = htons(Port);
    RecvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    bind(RecvSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&RecvAddr, sizeof(RecvAddr));
​
    int SenderAddrSize = sizeof(SenderAddr);
    printf("服务的接收：\n");
    while (1)
    {
        strcpy_s(RecvBuf, "hello");
        int l_nLen = recvfrom(RecvSocket, RecvBuf,BufLen, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&SenderAddr, &SenderAddrSize);
​
        if (l_nLen < 0)
        {
            perror("发送失败");
            exit(1);
        }
​
        printf("\nSend：");
        for (int i = 0; i < strlen(RecvBuf); i++)
        {
            printf("%02x ", (UCHAR)RecvBuf[i]);
        }
        int l_nReadLen = sendto(RecvSocket, RecvBuf, strlen(RecvBuf), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&SenderAddr, SenderAddrSize);
        printf("\nread：");
        for (int i = 0; i < l_nReadLen; i++)
        {
            printf("%02x ", RecvBuf[i]);
        }
        Sleep(1000);
​
    }
    //调用Recvfrom函数在绑定的socket上接收数据
    //关闭socket，结束接收数据
    closesocket(RecvSocket);
    //释放资源，退出
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}