接口自动化框架(java)--4.接口Token传递

这套框架的报告是自己封装的

一般token会在登录接口返回结果中呈现，从代码层面获取token的方式有很多种，我是使用jsonpath这个json路径语言去匹配token所在路径的key值

 package com.qa.tests;

 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
 import com.qa.base.TestBase;
 import com.qa.Parameters.postParameters;
 import com.qa.restclient.RestClient;
 import com.qa.util.TestUtil;
 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
 import org.testng.Assert;
 import org.testng.Reporter;
 import org.testng.annotations.*;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import static com.qa.util.TestUtil.dtt;

 public class EFPStagingCN extends TestBase {

     TestBase testBase;
     RestClient restClient;
     CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse;
     //host
     String host;
     //Excel路径
     String testCaseExcel;
     //token路径
     String tokenPath;
     //header
     HashMap<String ,String> postHeader = new HashMap<String, String>();
     //登录token
     HashMap<String,String> loginToken  = new HashMap<String, String>();
     @BeforeClass
     public void setUp(){
         testBase = new TestBase();
         postHeader.put("Content-Type","application/json");
         restClient = new RestClient();
         //接口endpoint
         host = prop.getProperty("Host");
         //读取配置文件Excel路径
         testCaseExcel=prop.getProperty("testCase1data");
         //读取配置文件token路径
         tokenPath = prop.getProperty("token");
     }

     @DataProvider(name = "postData")
         public Object[][] post() throws IOException {
         return dtt(testCaseExcel,0);

     }
     @DataProvider(name = "getData")
         public Object[][] get() throws IOException{
         return dtt(testCaseExcel,1);

     }

     @DataProvider(name = "deleteData")
         public Object[][] delete() throws IOException{
         return dtt(testCaseExcel,2);
     }

     @Test(dataProvider = "postData")
     public void login(String loginUrl,String username, String passWord) throws Exception {
         postParameters loginParameters = new postParameters(username,passWord);
         String userJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(loginParameters);
         //发送登录请求
         closeableHttpResponse = restClient.postApi(host+loginUrl,userJsonString,postHeader);
         //获取登录后的token
         loginToken = TestUtil.getToken(closeableHttpResponse,tokenPath);
         int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);
         Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,200);

     }

     @Test(dataProvider = "getData",dependsOnMethods = {"login"})
     public void getMothed(String url) throws Exception{
         //将token赋值后发送get请求
         closeableHttpResponse = restClient.getApi(host+url,loginToken);
         int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);
         Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,200);
     }

     @Test(dataProvider = "deleteData",dependsOnMethods = {"getMothed"})
     public void deleteMothed(String url) throws IOException{
         closeableHttpResponse = restClient.deleteApi(url);
         int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);
         Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,204);
     }

 }

没有使用testng.xml的情况下调试testCase，需要设置一下dependsOnMethods,否则token将无法传递给其他test步骤

附上TestUtil.getToken()方法:

 //获取返回的token ,使用JsonPath获取json路径
     public static HashMap<String,String> getToken(CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse,String jsonPath) throws Exception{
         HashMap<String,String> responseToken = new HashMap<String, String>();
         String responseString = EntityUtils.toString( closeableHttpResponse.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
         ReadContext ctx = JsonPath.parse(responseString);
         String Token = ctx.read(jsonPath); //"$.EFPV3AuthenticationResult.Token"
         if(null == Token||"".equals(Token)){
             new Exception("token不存在");
         }

         responseToken.put("x-ba-token",Token);
         return responseToken;
     }

原文地址https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34693151/article/details/81906177