https://leetcode.com/problems/insert-delete-getrandom-o1-duplicates-allowed/

public class RandomizedCollection {
ArrayList<Integer> nums;
HashMap<Integer, Set<Integer>> locs;
java.util.Random rand; /** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedCollection() {
rand = new java.util.Random();
nums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
locs = new HashMap<Integer, Set<Integer>>();
} /** Inserts a value to the collection. Returns true if the collection did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
boolean contained = locs.containsKey(val);
if (!contained) {
locs.put(val, new LinkedHashSet<Integer>());
}
locs.get(val).add(nums.size());
nums.add(val);
return !contained;
} /** Removes a value from the collection. Returns true if the collection contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
boolean contained = locs.containsKey(val);
if (!contained) {
return false;
}
int index = locs.get(val).iterator().next();
locs.get(val).remove(index);
if (index < nums.size()-1) {
int change = nums.get(nums.size()-1);
nums.set(index, change);
locs.get(change).remove(nums.size()-1);
locs.get(change).add(index);
}
nums.remove(nums.size()-1);
if (locs.get(val).isEmpty()) {
locs.remove(val);
}
return true; } /** Get a random element from the collection. */
public int getRandom() {
return nums.get(rand.nextInt(nums.size()));
}
} /**
* Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedCollection obj = new RandomizedCollection();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/

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