Linux开发环境配置笔记[Ubuntu]

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装Chrome浏览器

1、将下载源加入到系统的源列表（添加依赖）

sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

2、导入谷歌软件的公钥，用于对下载软件进行验证。

wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add -

3、用于对当前系统的可用更新列表进行更新。（更新依赖）

sudo apt-get update

4、谷歌 Chrome 浏览器（稳定版）的安装。（安装软件）

sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

5、启动谷歌 Chrome 浏览器。

/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable

然后添加到状态栏即可。

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装git

安装：

apt install git

查看版本：

git version

配置名称：

git config --global user.name "mikeygit"

配置邮箱：

git config --global user.email "biaogejiushibiao@outlook.com"

生成key：（一路按回车）

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "biaogejiushibiao@outlook.com"

查看公钥：

cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

将公钥放进github中

参看是否成功

ssh -T git@github.com

成功：

Hi mikeygithub! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装IDEA

1.去官网下载安装包

解压：

sudo tar -zxvf ideaIU-2018.3..tar.gz

赋权限：

sudo chmod  -R idea-IU-183.5153./

下载破解文件：

JetbrainsIdesCrack-4.2-release-sha.jar

修改bin目录下的两个文件：idea.vmoptions/idea64.vmoptions

-javaagent:/home/mikey/IDE/idea-IU-183.5153./bin/JetbrainsIdesCrack-4.2-release-sha.jar

注册码

BIG3CLIK6F-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-iygsIMXTVeSyYkUxAqpHmymrgwN5InkOfeRhhPIPa88FO9FRuZosIBTY18tflChACznk3qferT7iMGKm7pumDTR4FbVVlK/3n1ER0eMKu2NcaXb7m10xT6kLW1Xb3LtuZEnuis5pYuEwT1zR7GskeNWdYZ0dAJpNDLFrqPyAPo5s1KLDHKpw+VfVd4uf7RMjOIzuJhAAYAG+amyivQt61I9aYiwpHQvUphvTwi0X0qL/oDJHAQbIv4Qwscyo4aYZJBKutYioZH9rgOP6Yw/sCltpoPWlJtDOcw/iEWYiCVG1pH9AWjCYXZ9AbbEBOWV71IQr5VWrsqFZ7cg7hLEJ3A==-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

图形界面下无法复制文件：缺少权限：

1.打开终端（快捷键Ctrl+Alt+T）

sudo nautilus

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 WICD

无法连接到 wicd 的 D-Bus 接口。错误信息请查看 wicd 日志。

sudo service wicd stop
rm /etc/resolv.conf
rm /var/lib/wicd/resolv.conf.orig
ln -s /run/resolvconf/resolv.conf /var/lib/wicd/resolv.conf.orig
sudo service wicd start

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 JDK1.8

参考博客

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 Maven

参考博客

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 Mysql

参考博客

修改密码

解决无法插入中文：

service mysql stop

编辑配置文件

sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf

service mysql restart 

访问权限配置

mysql -u root -p
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('访问数据库的密码') where user = 'root';
mysql> flush privileges;

添加用户访问数据库的权限

以xyz账户为例添加数据库hello的访问权限

mysql> create user xyz;
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('访问数据库的密码') where user = 'xyz';
mysql> update mysql.user set host=localhost where user = 'xyz';
mysql> grant all privilages on hello.* to 'xyz'@'localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;

设置MySQL远程访问的权限

1.编辑mysql的启动配置文件

sudo gedit /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

加前缀#注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1
保存并退出gedit

2.授权远程任意IP地址可以访问数据库

mysql> grant all privilages on hello.* to xyz@"%" identified by "访问数据库的密码" with grant option;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit

sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw default deny
sudo ufw allow     

3.重启mysql

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

参考博客

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 Node.js

参考博客

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）解压中文名文件夹，中文乱码

unzip -O CP936  xxx.zip  

CP936、GBK、GB18030

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 Docker

终端输入：

sudo apt install docker.io 

安装成功：

开机自启：

sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 Solr

1.进入官网下载：https://lucene.apache.org/solr/downloads.html

wget https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/lucene/solr/8.4.1/solr-8.4.1.tgz

2.解压：

tar zxvf solr-8.4.1.tgz

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 QQ/Wechat

参考：https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu

克隆 (git clone https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu.git) 或下载到本地。

在中国推荐用下面的地址，速度更快： (git clone https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-for-ubuntu.git)

当然也可以选择下载releases：Github 或者 Gitee

解压后切换到解压文件目录，在终端中运行（授予可执行权限后）： ./install.sh

KDE或其他按照普通安装方式安装后运行出现X错误的桌面环境执行 ./KDE-install.sh ）。

1. QQ
2. TIM
3. QQ轻聊版
4. 微信
5. Foxmail
6. 百度网盘
7. 360压缩
8. WinRAR
9. 迅雷极速版

Wine应用的中文框框问题

1.下载Windows的simsun.ttc字体
2.将字体放入~/.wine/drive_c/windows/Fonts 里面，如果是deepin的话，就放在~/.deepinwine/XXX/drive_c/windows/Fonts里面（XXX指deepin下的你安装的程序）
3.编写文件zh.reg:

REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontSubstitutes]
"Arial"="simsun"
"Arial CE,238"="simsun"
"Arial CYR,204"="simsun"
"Arial Greek,161"="simsun"
"Arial TUR,162"="simsun"
"Courier New"="simsun"
"Courier New CE,238"="simsun"
"Courier New CYR,204"="simsun"
"Courier New Greek,161"="simsun"
"Courier New TUR,162"="simsun"
"FixedSys"="simsun"
"Helv"="simsun"
"Helvetica"="simsun"
"MS Sans Serif"="simsun"
"MS Shell Dlg"="simsun"
"MS Shell Dlg 2"="simsun"
"System"="simsun"
"Tahoma"="simsun"
"Times"="simsun"
"Times New Roman CE,238"="simsun"
"Times New Roman CYR,204"="simsun"
"Times New Roman Greek,161"="simsun"
"Times New Roman TUR,162"="simsun"
"Tms Rmn"="simsun" 

4.regedit zh.reg
如果没有提示就说明注册成功了，这样就解决了乱码问题了

Ubuntu18.04 ibus 输入法无法用数字键选词

删除～/.cache/ibus/libpinyin 重启电脑

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 MongoDB

sudo apt-get install mongodb

centos：

yum install mongodb 

Linux 搭建梯子

操作步骤：原文

//下载脚本文件
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/teddysun/s hadowsocks_install/master/s hadowsocks.sh
//修改为可执行文件
chmod +x s hadowsocks.sh
//运行脚本，接下来根据提示设置密码和端口号就行
./s hadowsocks.sh >& | tee s hadowsocks.log

成功后输出配置信息

Congratulations, s hadowsocks server install completed!
Your Server IP:  ?.?.?.? //你的服务器ip
Your Server Port:    //你设置的端口号
Your Password:  passwd999   //你设置的密码
Your Local IP:  127.0.0.1
Your Local Port:
Your Encryption Method:  aes--cfb 

Welcome to visit:https://teddysun.com/342.html
Enjoy it!

安装TopIcos-plus

sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool

gnome扩展商店

在搜索框输入：topicons,然后点击第3个“TopIcons Plus”点击“click here to install browser extension”,扩展自动安装，重启系统生效；

或者：

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions

Linux（Ubuntu18.04）安装 Nginx

、更新软件源

sudo apt-get update

、安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

、配置nginx

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

修改完配置文件后需要进行reload重载

、nginx常用操作

sudo service  nginx reload 不重启重新载入最新配置文件内容

sudo service  nginx stop 停止服务

sudo service  nginx restart 重启服务

检查状态：

sudo systemctl status nginx

[sudo] password for mikey:
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: en
   Active: active (running) since Mon -- :: CST; 4h 54min ago
     Docs: man:nginx()
  Process:  ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code
  Process:  ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process
 Main PID:  (nginx)
    Tasks:  (limit: )
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─ nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_pro
           ├─ nginx: worker process
           ├─ nginx: worker process
           ├─ nginx: worker process
           └─ nginx: worker process

Mar  :: localhost systemd[]: Starting A high performance web server and
Mar  :: localhost systemd[]: nginx.service: Failed to parse PID from fi
Mar  :: localhost systemd[]: Started A high performance web server and
lines -/ (END)

成功

联想R720无法开启WIFI解决方法[原文链接]

通过列入黑名单的方式来实现自动移出ideapad_laptop设备。
）创建/etc/modprobe.d/ideapad.conf文件：
sudo touch /etc/modprobe.d/ideapad.conf
）编辑ideapad.conf文件：
sudo gedit ideapad.conf
) 在ideapad.conf文件中添加：
blacklist ideapad_laptop
) 关闭并保存ideapad.conf文件，移除ideapad_laptop设备：
sudo modprobe -r ideapad_laptop
) 注销重启Ubuntu系统，可以看到无线设备能够被打开，并能搜索到WiFi信号。

无法启用小键盘解决方法

setting->universal accesss->Pointing & Clicking ->Mouse Keys ->off