01.LNMP架构-Nginx源码包编译部署详细步骤

操作系统：CentOS_Server_7.5_x64_1804.iso

部署组件：Pcre+Zlib+Openssl+Nginx

操作步骤：

一、创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/data

二、安装依赖组件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

三、Nginx源码编译安装部署

3.1.安装PCRE库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar -xzf pcre-8.43.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/data/pcre-8.43

[root@localhost pcre-8.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/pcre

[root@localhost pcre-8.43]# make

[root@localhost pcre-8.43]# make install

3.2.安装zlib库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar -xzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/data/zlib-1.2.11

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/zlib

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make install

3.3.安装openssl库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar -xzf openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/data/openssl-1.1.1c

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/data/openssl

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# make

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# make install

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# ln -s /usr/local/data/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# ln -s /usr/local/data/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1

*删除软链接*

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# rm /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# rm /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1

*设置环境变量*

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/data/openssl-1.1.1c/bin'>>/etc/profile

[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# source /etc/profile

3.4.创建Nginx服务用户组和用户

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nginx

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g nginx nginx

3.5.安装Nginx服务

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar -xzf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/data/

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/data/nginx-1.16.0/

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--modules-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/modules \
--conf-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/error/error.log \
--pid-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/pid/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/access/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/fcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/data/pcre-8.43 \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/data/zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/data/openssl-1.1.1c

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# make

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# make install

*查看安装是否成功*

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# ls /usr/local/data/nginx

*设置软连接*

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# ln -s /usr/local/data/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/

*检查Nginx*

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# nginx -t

*设置Nginx为系统服务*

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/data/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

*设置开机自启动*

[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# systemctl enable nginx.service

*常用命令*

[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# systemctl start nginx.service

[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# systemctl stop nginx.service

[root@localhost redis-5.0.4]# systemctl restart nginx.service

*重新加载配置文件*

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload

四、Nginx编译参数注释：

*指定安装目录路径*

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/nginx

*指定可执行文件路径*

--sbin-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/sbin/nginx

*指定第三方模块的存放路径*

--modules-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/modules

*指定配置文件路径*

--conf-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

*指定错误日志文件路径*

--error-log-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/error/error.log

*指定PID文件路径*

--pid-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/pid/nginx.pid

*指定lock文件路径*

--lock-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/lock/nginx.lock

*指定程序运行时的非特权用户*

--user=nginx

*指定程序运行时的非特权用户组*

--group=nginx

*启用ngx_http_ssl_module支持*

--with-http_ssl_module

*启用ngx_http_flv_module支持*

--with-http_flv_module

*启用ngx_http_mp4_module支持*

--with-http_mp4_module

*启用ngx_http_stub_status_module支持*

--with-http_stub_status_module

*设定access log日志路径*

--http-log-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/access/access.log

*设定http客户端请求临时文件路径*

--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/client

*设定http代理临时文件路径*

--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/proxy

*设定http fastcgi临时文件路径*

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/fcgi

*设定http uwsgi临时文件路径*

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/uwsgi

*设定http scgi临时文件路径*

--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/data/nginx/scgi

*指向pcre库目录*

--with-pcre=/usr/local/data/pcre-8.43

*指向zlib库目录*

--with-zlib=/usr/local/data/zlib-1.2.11

*指向openssl库目录*

--with-openssl=/usr/local/data/openssl-1.1.1c