android:使用RemoteView自定义Notification

//网上相关内容较少,遂记录下来,备忘.

//依然以音乐播放器demo为例.

效果截图

//锤子手机上的效果

step1 准备自定义layout

常规的实现方式,并不会因为是用于notification的而在实现上有所不同.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:layout_margin="10dp"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="170dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:id="@+id/music_name"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:text="要怎么办"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:ellipsize="end"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
            android:id="@+id/singer_name"
            android:textSize="16dp"
            android:text="李柏凝"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center">
        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/btn_prev"
            android:background="@drawable/desk_pre"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"/>
        <ImageButton
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_play"
            android:src="@drawable/note_btn_play"
            android:background="#00ffffff"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <ImageButton
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_next"
            android:background="@drawable/desk_next"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

//以下内容均为service中的实现

step2 使用以上layout文件创建一个RemoteView实例

    private void initRemoteView() {
        //创建一个RemoteView实例
        mRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.music_notification);
        mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.music_name, mMusicDatas.get(i).getName());
        mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.singer_name, mMusicDatas.get(i).getSinger());

        //实例化一个指向MusicService的intent
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
        intent.setAction(ACTION_NOTIFICATION);

        //设置play按钮的点击事件
        intent.putExtra(BUTTON_INDEX, BUTTON_PLAY);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 2, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        mRemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_play, pendingIntent);

        //设置next按钮的点击事件
        intent.putExtra(BUTTON_INDEX, BUTTON_NEXT);
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 3, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
        mRemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_next, pendingIntent);

        //设置prev按钮的点击事件
        intent.putExtra(BUTTON_INDEX, BUTTON_PREV);
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 1, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        mRemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_prev, pendingIntent);
    }

step3 使用RemoteView实例创建Nitification

    private void initNotification() {

        //实例化一个Builder
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.default_pic);
        //将remoteView设置进去
        mBuilder.setContent(mRemoteViews);
        //获取NotificationManager实例
        mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
    }

step4 重写onStartCommand()用于处理Notification中按钮的点击事件,举例如下:

 @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        String action = intent.getAction();
        String stringExtra = intent.getStringExtra(BUTTON_INDEX);

        //校验action
        if(TextUtils.equals(action, ACTION_NOTIFICATION)) {
            //校验stringExtra
            if (TextUtils.equals(stringExtra, BUTTON_NEXT)) {
                i = (i+1)>=mMusicDatas.size()? 0 : i+1;
                mMediaPlayer.stop();
                mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MusicService.this, mMusicDatas.get(i).getSrc());
                if(isPlaying) {
                    mMediaPlayer.start();
                }

                //重置Notification显示的内容
                mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.music_name, mMusicDatas.get(i).getName());
                mRemoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.singer_name, mMusicDatas.get(i).getSinger());
                mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
            } else if(TextUtils.equals(stringExtra, BUTTON_PLAY)) {
               //...
            } else {
               //...
            }

        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

以上.

github地址:https://github.com/zhangbz/MusicPlayer