AngularJS路由系列(3)-- UI-Router初体验

本系列探寻AngularJS的路由机制，在WebStorm下开发。

AngularJS路由系列包括：

1、AngularJS路由系列(1)--基本路由配置
2、AngularJS路由系列(2)--刷新、查看路由,路由事件和URL格式，获取路由参数，路由的Resolve
3、AngularJS路由系列(3)-- UI-Router初体验
4、AngularJS路由系列(4)-- UI-Router的$state服务、路由事件、获取路由参数
5、AngularJS路由系列(5)-- UI-Router的路由约束、Resolve属性、路由附加数据、路由进入退出事件
6、AngularJS路由系列(6)-- UI-Router的嵌套State

项目文件结构

node_modules/
public/
.....app/
..........bower_components/
...............toastr/
....................toastr.min.css
....................toastr.min.js
...............jquery/
....................dist/
.........................jquery.min.js
...............angular/
....................angular.min.js
...............angular-ui-router/
....................release/
.........................angular-ui-router.min.js
...............angular-route/
.........................angular-route.min.js
..........controllers/
...............HomeController.js
...............AllSchoolsController.js
...............AllClassroomsController.js
...............AllActivityiesController.js
...............ClassroomController.js
...............ClassroomSummaryController.js
...............ClassroomMessageController.js
..........css/
...............bootstrap.cerulean.min.css
..........filters/
...............activityMonthFilter.js
..........services/
...............dataServices.js
...............notifier.js
..........templates/
...............home.html
...............allSchools.html
...............allClassrooms.html
...............allActivities.html
...............classroom.html
...............classroomDetail.html
...............classroom_parent.html
..........app.js
.....index.html
.....favicon.ico
server/
.....data/
.....routes/
.....views/
.....helpers.js
package.json
server.js

关于UI-Router

相比ngRoute, UI-Router不仅包含ngRoute的全部功能，还包括其它更多的功能，提供了一种state-based的路由机制。

UI-Router中的state指什么？
AngularJS应用程序中的places。

如何获取UI-Router？

bower intall angular-ui-router#0.2.15
或
npm install angular-ui-router@0.2.15
或
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-ui-router/0.2.15/angular-ui-router.min.js
或
http://angular-ui.github.io/ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.min.js

如何使用获取UI-Router？

→ 添加angular-ui-router.js的引用
→ 添加对ui.router模块的依赖
→ 在视图中使用ui-view

如何配置UI-Router?

(function(){

    var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']);

    app.config(['$stateProvider', function($stateProvider){

        $stateProvider

            .state('home',{

                url:'/',

                controller: 'HomeController',

                controllerAs: 'home',

                templateUrl: 'app/templates/home.html'

            })

    }]);

}());

■ 激活一个State

● $state.go('classrooms');
● <a ui-sref="classrooms">Classrooms</a>
● <a href="/classrooms">Classrooms</a>

使用UI-Router初体验

■ index.html，重新设计，使用UI-Router

bootstrap.cerulean.min.css

toastr.min.css

<!--Angular-->

angular.min.js

angular-ui-router.min.js

<!--Application-->

app.js

<!--Services-->

dataServices.js

notifier.js

<!--Filters-->

activityMonthFilter.js

<!--Controls-->

HomeController.js

AllSchoolsController.js

AllClassroomsController.js

AllActivityiesController.js

ClassroomController.js

ClassroomSummaryController.js

ClassroomMessageController.js

<body ng-app="app">

    <a href="#/">School Buddy</a>

    <a href="#/schools">Schools</a>

    <a href="#/activities">Activities</a>

    <div ui-view></div>

</body>

■ app.js, 重新设计，使用UI-Router

(function(){

    var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']);

    app.config(['$logProvider', '$stateProvider', function($logProvider, $stateProvider){

        $logProvider.debugEnabled(true);

        $stateProvider

            .state('home',{

                url: '/',

                template: '<h1>This is an inline template</h1>'

            });

    }]);

}());

UI-Router的templateUrl属性

■ app.js, 使用templateUrl属性

(function(){

    var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']);

    app.config(['$logProvider', '$stateProvider', function($logProvider, $stateProvider){

        $logProvider.debugEnabled(true);

        $stateProvider

            .state('home',{

                url: '/',

                templateUrl: '/app/templates/home.html',

                controller: 'HomeController', //也可以写成HomeController as home

                controllerAs: 'home'

            });

    }]);

}());

■ app.js, 添加更多的路由

(function(){

    var app = angular.module('app',['ui.router']);

    app.config(['$logProvider', '$stateProvider', function($logProvider, $stateProvider){

        $logProvider.debugEnabled(true);

        $stateProvider

            .state('home',{

                url: '/',

                templateUrl: '/app/templates/home.html',

                controller: 'HomeController', //也可以写成HomeController as home

                controllerAs: 'home'

            })

            .state('schools',{

                url: '/schools',

                controller: 'AllSchoolController',

                controllerAs: 'schools',

                templateUrl: '/app/templates/allSchools.thml'

            })

            .state('classrooms',{

                url:'/classrooms',

                controller: 'AllClassroomsController',

                controllerAs: 'classrooms',

                templateUrl: '/app/tempates/allClassrooms.html'

            })

            .state('activities', {

                url: '/activities',

                controller: 'AllActivitiesController',

                controllerAs: 'activities',

                templateUrl: '/app/templates/allActivities.html'

            })

    }]);

}());

未完待续~~