Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

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Tree Depth-first Search

 最小深度的意思是从根节点到最近叶节点的最短路径!不是说遇到只有一个孩子的节点就返回。

所以递归的返回条件要分四种情况,第一种自然是NULL节点,直接return 0;第二种是叶节点,return 1;第三种是有一个孩子的节点,返回的是有孩子那边的深度;最后时有两个孩子,返回的是小的深度。

/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==NULL)
return ;
if(root->left==NULL && root==NULL)
return ;
int i=minDepth(root->left);
int j=minDepth(root->right);
if(i== || j==)
return max(i,j)+;
return min(i,j)+;
}
};

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