这次私人定制的是背景透明的TextBox，普通的TextBox在获取焦点后，背景色就变白色了。

下面的代码可以让TextBox的背景始终是透明的。

其实很简单，就修改了

<Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}" />

改为

<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />

<VisualState x:Name="Focused">下面的

<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Transparent" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

看效果：

    <Style x:Key="TransparentBackgroundTextBoxStyle" TargetType="TextBox">

        <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlThemeMinWidth}" />

        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlThemeMinHeight}" />

        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />

        <!--<Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}" />-->

        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundChromeDisabledLowBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="SelectionHighlightColor" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}" />

        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlBorderThemeThickness}" />

        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}" />

        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode" Value="Auto" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode" Value="Auto" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Hidden" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Hidden" />

        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled" Value="False" />

        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlThemePadding}"/>

        <Setter Property="Template">

            <Setter.Value>

                <ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">

                    <Grid>

                        <Grid.Resources>

                            <Style x:Name="DeleteButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">

                                <Setter Property="Template">

                                    <Setter.Value>

                                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">

                                            <Grid x:Name="ButtonLayoutGrid" BorderBrush="{ThemeResource TextBoxButtonBorderThemeBrush}"

                                                  BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                                                  Background="{ThemeResource TextBoxButtonBackgroundThemeBrush}">

                                                <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

                                                    <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">

                                                        <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />

                                                        <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">

                                                            <Storyboard>

                                                                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="GlyphElement"

                                                           Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">

                                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}" />

                                                                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                                            </Storyboard>

                                                        </VisualState>

                                                        <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">

                                                            <Storyboard>

                                                                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonLayoutGrid"

                                                           Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">

                                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}" />

                                                                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                                                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="GlyphElement"

                                                           Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">

                                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltChromeWhiteBrush}" />

                                                                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                                            </Storyboard>

                                                        </VisualState>

                                                        <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">

                                                            <Storyboard>

                                                                <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonLayoutGrid"

                                             Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"

                                             To="0"

                                             Duration="0" />

                                                            </Storyboard>

                                                        </VisualState>

                                                    </VisualStateGroup>

                                                </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

                                                <TextBlock x:Name="GlyphElement"

                                Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundChromeBlackMediumBrush}"

                                VerticalAlignment="Center"

                                HorizontalAlignment="Center"

                                FontStyle="Normal"

                                FontSize="12"

                                Text=""

                                FontFamily="{ThemeResource SymbolThemeFontFamily}"

                                AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"/>

                                            </Grid>

                                        </ControlTemplate>

                                    </Setter.Value>

                                </Setter>

                            </Style>

                        </Grid.Resources>

                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">

                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">

                                    <Storyboard>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="HeaderContentPresenter"

                                                 Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledTransparentBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseLowBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledChromeDisabledLowBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextContentPresenter"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledChromeDisabledLowBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                    </Storyboard>

                                </VisualState>

                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />

                                <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">

                                    <Storyboard>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightChromeAltLowBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlBackgroundHoverOpacity}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                    </Storyboard>

                                </VisualState>

                                <VisualState x:Name="Focused">

                                    <Storyboard>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextContentPresenter"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlPageTextChromeBlackMediumLowBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Transparent" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlBackgroundFocusedOpacity}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundChromeBlackHighBrush}" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="RequestedTheme">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Light" />

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                    </Storyboard>

                                </VisualState>

                            </VisualStateGroup>

                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="ButtonStates">

                                <VisualState x:Name="ButtonVisible">

                                    <Storyboard>

                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DeleteButton"

                                               Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">

                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">

                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>

                                                    <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>

                                                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>

                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>

                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                    </Storyboard>

                                </VisualState>

                                <VisualState x:Name="ButtonCollapsed" />

                            </VisualStateGroup>

                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />

                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>

                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />

                            <RowDefinition Height="*" />

                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                        <Border x:Name="BackgroundElement"

                Grid.Row="1"

                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"

                Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                Opacity="{ThemeResource TextControlBackgroundRestOpacity}"

                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"

                Grid.RowSpan="1"/>

                        <Border x:Name="BorderElement"

                Grid.Row="1"

                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"

                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"

                Grid.RowSpan="1"/>

                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContentPresenter"

                          x:DeferLoadStrategy="Lazy"

                          Visibility="Collapsed"

                          Grid.Row="0"

                          Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"

                          Margin="0,0,0,8"

                          Grid.ColumnSpan="2"

                          Content="{TemplateBinding Header}"

                          ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}"

                          FontWeight="Normal" />

                        <ScrollViewer x:Name="ContentElement"

                      Grid.Row="1"

                      HorizontalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode}"

                      HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"

                      VerticalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode}"

                      VerticalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility}"

                      IsHorizontalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalRailEnabled}"

                      IsVerticalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsVerticalRailEnabled}"

                      IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled}"

                      Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                      Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"

                      IsTabStop="False"

                      AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"

                      ZoomMode="Disabled" />

                        <ContentControl x:Name="PlaceholderTextContentPresenter"

                      Grid.Row="1"

                      Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlPageTextBaseMediumBrush}"

                      Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                      Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"

                      IsTabStop="False"

                      Grid.ColumnSpan="2"

                      Content="{TemplateBinding PlaceholderText}"

                      IsHitTestVisible="False"/>

                        <Button x:Name="DeleteButton"

                Grid.Row="1"

                Style="{StaticResource DeleteButtonStyle}"

                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"

                Margin="{ThemeResource HelperButtonThemePadding}"

                IsTabStop="False"

                Grid.Column="1"

                Visibility="Collapsed"

                FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"

                MinWidth="34"

                VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>

                    </Grid>

                </ControlTemplate>

            </Setter.Value>

        </Setter>

    </Style>
TextBox原型 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/mt299154.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
各位用的时候不要太死板，按需修改即可。

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