maven运行junit用例并生成报告

原文地址https://blog.csdn.net/hdyrz/article/details/78398964

测试类如下：

[java] view plain copy
package com.mmnn.test.testcase;  
  
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;  
  
import org.junit.Test;  
  
public class Demo1Test   
{  
    @Test  
    public void TestMth1() {  
        assertTrue("msg : mth1 test test test test", true);  
    }  
      
    @Test  
    public void TestMth2() {  
        assertTrue("msg : mth2 test test test test", true);  
    }  
}

[java] view plain copy
package com.mmnn.test.testcase;  
  
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;  
  
import org.junit.Test;  
  
public class Demo2Test   
{  
    @Test  
    public void TestMth3() {  
        assertTrue("msg : mth3 test test test test", true);  
    }  
      
    @Test  
    public void TestMth4() {  
        assertTrue("msg : mth4 test test test test", false);  
    }  
}  
[plain] view plain copy
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/tools/jdk1.7.0_17  
  
cd /path/to/testproject/whichhasPomFile  
  
/opt/tools/apache-maven-3.1.1/bin/mvn -s /opt/tools/apache-maven-3.1.1/conf/settings.xml clean -Dtest=TestCal test  
一、使用maven-surefire-plugin插件自带report功能

注意：

1、单独运行mvn test，默认执行的就是maven-surefire-plugin

2、配置了maven-surefire-plugin后，运行mvn test，结果和1一致，生成xml、txt文件

3、运行mvn test surefire-report:report 即是：运行mvn test的基础上，根据生成的xml、txt文件，再生成默认格式的report

[plain] view plain copy
mvn -s C:\maven\conf\settings.xml clean -Dtest=TestClass surefire-report:report test  
[html] view plain copy
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
    <groupId>com.mmnn.test</groupId>  
    <artifactId>mvnjunit1</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
  
    <build>  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.0.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <source>1.8</source>        <!-- //////////// -->  
                    <target>1.8</target>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
                <configuration>  
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> <!-- //////////// -->  
                    <includes>  
                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>    <!-- //////////// -->  
                    </includes>  
                    <excludes>  
                        <!-- -->  
                    </excludes>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
    </build>  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
            <version>4.5</version>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>  
  
</project>

运行 mvn test surefire-report:report 即可：

二、使用maven-antrun-extended-plugin

使用maven-surefire-plugin生成的报告太丑，可以通过maven-antrun系列插件生成更友好的报告：

[html] view plain copy
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
    <groupId>com.mmnn.test</groupId>  
    <artifactId>mvnjunit2</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
  
    <build>  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.0.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <source>1.8</source>  
                    <target>1.8</target>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
  
            <!-- mvn test生成xml txt测试报告（命令行不带surefire-report:report时） -->  
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
                <configuration>  
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> <!-- //////////// -->  
                    <includes>  
                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>    <!-- //////////// -->  
                    </includes>  
                    <excludes>  
                        <!-- -->  
                    </excludes>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
  
            <!-- 用mvn ant生成格式更友好的report -->  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.jvnet.maven-antrun-extended-plugin</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-extended-plugin</artifactId>   <!-- //////////// -->  
                <executions>  
                    <execution>  
                        <id>test-reports</id>  
                        <phase>test</phase> <!-- //////////// -->  
                        <configuration>  
                            <tasks>  
                                <junitreport todir="${basedir}/target/surefire-reports">  
                                    <fileset dir="${basedir}/target/surefire-reports">  
                                        <include name="**/*.xml" />  
                                    </fileset>  
                                    <report format="frames" todir="${basedir}/target/surefire-reports" /> <!-- //////////// -->  
                                </junitreport>  
                            </tasks>  
                        </configuration>  
                        <goals>  
                            <goal>run</goal>  
                        </goals>  
                    </execution>  
                </executions>  
                <dependencies>  
                    <dependency>  
                        <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>  
                        <artifactId>ant-junit</artifactId>  
                        <version>1.8.0</version>  
                    </dependency>  
                    <dependency>  
                        <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>  
                        <artifactId>ant-trax</artifactId>  
                        <version>1.8.0</version>  
                    </dependency>  
                </dependencies>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
    </build>  
  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
            <version>4.5</version>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>  
  
</project>  
运行mvn test: