题目: GCD Again Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 125 Accepted Submission(s): 84   Problem Description Do you have spent some time to think and try to solve those unsolved problem afte…

题目链接:http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1370 题意:给你n个整数,第i个整数为Xi.定义phi(k)为k的欧拉函数值,设pi为满足phi(pi)>=Xi的最小整数,题目就是要求sum(p1,p2,p3,...,pn) 思路:对任意x,有prime[i]<=x<prime[i+1]必定有EulerPhi[x]<=prime[i],要满足phi(p)>=x那么p必定为x后面的第一个素数,进行素数打表即可.…

Description   Given A,B,C, You should quickly calculate the result of A^B mod C. (1<=A,C<=1000000000,1<=B<=10^1000000). Input There are multiply testcases. Each testcase, there is one line contains three integers A, B and C, separated by a sin…

这题满满的黑科技orz 题意:给出L,要求求出最小的全部由8组成的数(eg: 8,88,888,8888,88888,.......),且这个数是L的倍数 sol:全部由8组成的数可以这样表示:((10^x)-1)*(8/9) 那么有m=((10^x)-1)*(8/9)=k*L,answer即满足条件的最小的x 性质1:若ax=by且a和b互质,那么说明a中没有任何b的质因子,b的质因子一定都在x里.所以x是b的倍数. 所以先想方设法在等式中构造两个互质的数以便化简.我们取p=8/gcd(8,L…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4483 题意:给出一个(n+1)*(n+1)的格子.在这个格子中存在多少个三角形? 思路:反着想,所有情况减去不是三角形的.下面计算不是三角形的. (1)我们用C(n,m)表示组合数.考虑共线,一共有C((n+1)*(n+1),3)种情况.然后,要减去共线的情况.首先,三个点在同一行或者同一列,这种情况有2*(n+1)*C(n+1,3):最后就是斜着共线的情况: (2)对于斜着共线的情况,我们可以枚举…

题意: 求sum{gcd(i, j) | 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n} 分析: 有这样一个很有用的结论:gcd(x, n) = i的充要条件是gcd(x/i, n/i) = 1,因此满足条件的x有phi(n/i)个,其中Phi为欧拉函数. 所以枚举i和i的倍数n,累加i * phi(n/i)即可. #include <cstdio> typedef long long LL; ; ]; LL f[maxn + ]; void phi_table() { phi[] = ; ; i <…

D - (例题)欧拉函数性质 Crawling in process... Crawling failed Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Description Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popul…

找新朋友 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 7651    Accepted Submission(s): 4033 Problem Description 新年快到了,"猪头帮协会"准备搞一个聚会,已经知道现有会员N人,把会员从1到N编号,其中会长的号码是N号,凡是和会长是老朋友的,那么该会员的号码肯定和N有大…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 题意:x位于区间[a, b],y位于区间[c, d],求满足GCD(x, y) = k的(x, y)有多少组,不考虑顺序. 思路:a = c = 1简化了问题,原问题可以转化为在[1, b/k]和[1, d/k]这两个区间各取一个数,组成的数对是互质的数量,不考虑顺序.我们让d > b,我们枚举区间[1, d/k]的数i作为二元组的第二位,因为不考虑顺序我们考虑第一位的值时,只用考虑小于i的情…

5152. Brute-force Algorithm EXTREME Problem code: BFALG Please click here to download a PDF version of the contest problems. The problem is problem B in the PDF. But the data limits is slightly modified: 1≤P≤1000000 in the original description, but i…