Sudoku Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 25356   Accepted: 11849   Special Judge Description Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure.…

显然这是一道dfs简单题 或许匹配也能做 然而用了dancing links 显然这也是一道模板题 好的吧 调了一上午 终于弄好了模板 Easy Finding Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 19052   Accepted: 5273 Description Given a M×N matrix A. Aij ∈ {0, 1} (0 ≤ i < M, 0 ≤ j < N), could you fin…

舞蹈链(DLX) Tags:搜索 作业部落 评论地址 一.概述 特别特别感谢这位童鞋His blog 舞蹈链是一种优美的搜索,就像下面这样跳舞- 舞蹈链用于解决精确覆盖或者重复覆盖的问题 你可以想象成贪吃蛇的一个上下左右联通的地图 \(Dancing Links\)就是通过链表这样实现的 网上有图的博客 二.实现 更详细的讲解在课件中 精确覆盖 精确覆盖大概指的就是数独和八皇后那样的问题 矩阵中选择一个行的集合,使得每列有且只有一个1 那么就是说每个格子上的点都有若干限制条件(行.列.对角线),…

[LeetCode]36. Valid Sudoku 解题报告(Python) 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-sudoku/description/ 题目描述: Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated ac…

Description A Sudoku grid is a 16x16 grid of cells grouped in sixteen 4x4 squares, where some cells are filled with letters from A to P (the first 16 capital letters of the English alphabet), as shown in figure 1a. The game is to fill all the empty g…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4069 Problem Description Today we play a squiggly sudoku, The objective is to fill a 9*9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine Connecting-sub-grids that compose the grid co…

Description A Sudoku grid is a 16x16 grid of cells grouped in sixteen 4x4 squares, where some cells are filled with letters from A to P (the first 16 capital letters of the English alphabet), as shown in figure 1a. The game is to fill all the empty g…

http://www.cnblogs.com/kuangbin/archive/2011/07/29/2120667.html 初期:一.基本算法:     (1)枚举. (poj1753,poj2965)     (2)贪心(poj1328,poj2109,poj2586)     (3)递归和分治法.     (4)递推.     (5)构造法.(poj3295)     (6)模拟法.(poj1068,poj2632,poj1573,poj2993,poj2996)二.图算法:     (…

小城和小华都是热爱数学的好学生,最近,他们不约而同地迷上了数独游戏,好胜的他们想用数独来一比高低.但普通的数独对他们来说都过于简单了,于是他们向Z 博士请教,Z 博士拿出了他最近发明的“靶形数独”,作为这两个孩子比试的题目.靶形数独的方格同普通数独一样,在 9 格宽×9 格高的大九宫格中有9 个3 格宽×3 格高的小九宫格(用粗黑色线隔开的).在这个大九宫格中,有一些数字是已知的,根据这些数字,利用逻辑推理,在其他的空格上填入1 到9 的数字.每个数字在每个小九宫格内不能重复出现,每个数字在每行…

Repeater POJ - 3768 Harmony is indispensible in our daily life and no one can live without it----may be Facer is the only exception. One day it is rumored that repeat painting will create harmony and then hundreds of people started their endless draw…

Description The Leiden University Library has millions of books. When a student wants to borrow a certain book, he usually submits an online loan form. If the book is available, then the next day the student can go and get it at the loan counter. Thi…

Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island…

Farmer John's farm consists of a long row of N (1 <= N <= 100,000)fields. Each field contains a certain number of cows, 1 <= ncows <= 2000. FJ wants to build a fence around a contiguous group of these fields in order to maximize the average nu…

题意:有两种砝码m1, m2和一个物体G,m1的个数x1,  m2的个数为x2, 问令x1+x2最小,并且将天平保持平衡 !输出  x1 和 x2 题解:这是欧几里德拓展的一个应用,欧几里德求不定方程ax+by=c: 先介绍一下: 1. ax+by=gcd(a, b)  相当于a,b互素.则同过欧几里德拓展,有整数解x, y 2.对于 ax+by=c  则转化为  两边同时除以c 再乘以 gcd(a/c, b/c)  这样就化成了 1结论! 3.求一个x的最小值为 x=x*c/gcd(a, b)…

题目背景 本题是舞蹈链模板——精确覆盖问题 题目描述 给定一个N行M列的矩阵,矩阵中每个元素要么是1,要么是0 你需要在矩阵中挑选出若干行,使得对于矩阵的每一列j,在你挑选的这些行中,有且仅有一行的第j个元素为1 输入输出格式 输入格式: 第一行两个数N,M 接下来N行,每行M个数字0或1,表示这个矩阵 输出格式: 一行输出若干个数表示答案,两个数之间用空格隔开,输出任一可行方案均可,顺序随意 若无解,输出“No Solution!”(不包含引号) 输入输出样例 输入样例#1: 3 3 0 0…

点此看题面 大致题意: 让你填完整一个\(16*16\)的数独. 解题思路 我们知道,数独问题显然可以用\(DLX\)解决. 考虑对于一个数独,它要满足的要求为:每个位置都必须有数,每一行都必须有全部\(16\)个数,每一列都必须有全部\(16\)个数,每一个\(16\)宫格都必须有全部\(16\)个数. 我们定义一个状态\((i,j,k)\),表示在第\(i\)行第\(j\)列填\(k\). 对于一种填法它可以同时满足\(4\)种要求中各一种,因此如果把一种填法看作\(DLX\)中的一行,则每…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1220 题意:进制转换,把a进制转换为b进制. 如果数据不大的话,那么这个题还是很简单的,但这个题就是数据范围太大,所以这里可以采用短除法来做. 关于短除法,就是把每一位(这里指的每一位是指个位十位之类的)除以要转换的进制的余数在乘以当前进制的值加到下一位去,当前位的值就为商,然后这样一直进行到最后一位(也就是个位)个位在对所须转换的进制在取模,那么这个模就是转换后的结果.多次重复,直到最后一位为0,从后往前看就是答案. 举个例子:50,要从…

Tian Ji -- The Horse Racing Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 12490   Accepted: 3858 Description Here is a famous story in Chinese history. That was about 2300 years ago. General Tian Ji was a high official in the country Q…

E - River Hopscotch POJ - 3258 Every year the cows hold an event featuring a peculiar version of hopscotch that involves carefully jumping from rock to rock in a river. The excitement takes place on a long, straight river with a rock at the start and…

某个地方政府想修建一些高速公路使他们每个乡镇都可以相同通达,不过以前已经修建过一些公路,现在要实现所有的联通,所花费的最小代价是多少?(也就是最小的修建长度),输出的是需要修的路,不过如果不需要修建就什么都不输出. 分析:构建一个完全图,使用krusal进行一些简单优化不知道可以不,试一下吧 已经T成狗了 下面是TLE的krusal代码 ****************************************************************************** #…

题目链接 Description George took sticks of the same length and cut them randomly until all parts became at most 50 units long. Now he wants to return sticks to the original state, but he forgot how many sticks he had originally and how long they were ori…

一个编译器之谜:我们被给了一段C++语言风格的循环 for(int i=A;i!=B;i+=C) 内容; 其中所有数都是k位二进制数,即所有数时膜2^k意义下的.我们的目标时球出 内容 被执行了多少次. Input 输入包含若干组.每组被描述为一个单身的行有四个正整数 A, B, C, k 被一个单身的空格分开.输入以0 0 0 0结束.1 <= k <= 32, 0 <= A, B, C < 2 k Output 输出包含若干行表示每组数据的答案,若该循环不会停止则输出一行&qu…

给你一些区间,每个区间都有些价值.取一个区间就能获得对应的价值,并且一个点不能覆盖超过k次,问你最大的价值是多少. 我们可以把这些区间放到一维的轴上去,然后我们可以把它看成一个需要从左到右的过程,然后这个过程中保证每个点不超过k次,并且获得的价值最大. 因为一个点不超过k次,只需要控制流入的最大流量是k,就可以保证每个点的流量都不会超过k. 建图过程: 1.超源到整个区间最小的点, 流量k, 费用0. 2.整个区间内每个点(除了最后一个点)到自己的下一个点,流量inf,费用0. 3.每个区间的左…

You may have heard that no two snowflakes are alike. Your task is to write a program to determine whether this is really true. Your program will read information about a collection of snowflakes, and search for a pair that may be identical. Each snow…

Little Tom loves playing games. One day he downloads a little computer game called 'Bloxorz' which makes him excited. It's a game about rolling a box to a specific position on a special plane. Precisely, the plane, which is composed of several unit c…

Oh those picky N (1 <= N <= 50,000) cows! They are so picky that each one will only be milked over some precise time interval A..B (1 <= A <= B <= 1,000,000), which includes both times A and B. Obviously, FJ must create a reservation system…

To avoid unsightly burns while tanning, each of the C (1 ≤ C ≤ 2500) cows must cover her hide with sunscreen when they're at the beach. Cow i has a minimum and maximum SPF rating (1 ≤ minSPFi ≤ 1,000; minSPFi ≤ maxSPFi ≤ 1,000) that will work. If the…

题意:有一个n*m的格子,每个格子都有黑白两面(0表示白色,1表示黑色).我们需要把所有的格子都反转成黑色,每反转一个格子,它上下左右的格子都会跟着反转.请求出用最小步数完成反转时每个格子反转的次数.有多个解时,输出字典序最小的一组. 思路就是先判断第一行,然后如果第一行确定了,那么第二行就必须确定了(如果第一行某个是黑色的,那么必定要在第二行给它翻过来),所以一直到底m-1行都是确定的,接下来只要判断第m行是否是全白就好了.直接枚举第一行就可以,代码是我参考大神的代码写的,里面的二进制枚举操作…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2431 思路: “ 在卡车行驶途中, 只有经过加油站才能加油.” 我们不妨转变思路, 理解成“当卡车驶过加油站时就获得了加油的权利”,在之后需要加油时, 就认为是在之前经过加油站时加的油即可. 那么我们何时加油呢, 最好的办法当然是选择能加最多油的加油站了(选择一次加大量的油, 可以减少加油次数),这时就要用到优先队列了. 下面是代码: #include <cstdio> #include <iostream>…

Nearest Common Ancestors Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 34657   Accepted: 17585 Description A rooted tree is a well-known data structure in computer science and engineering. An example is shown below:  In the figure, eac…