Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen. Follow up: What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this effi…

本题可以用reservoir sampling来解决不明list长度的情况下平均概率选择元素的问题. 假设在[x_1,...,x_n]只选一个元素,要求每个元素被选中的概率都是1/n,但是n未知. 其中 random.randint(0, cnt) == 0: 的概率是1/(cnt+1).reservoir sampling的证明可以使用归纳法(induction). class Solution(object): def __init__(self, head): """…

Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen. Follow up:What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this effic…

Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen. Follow up: What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this effi…

给定一个单链表,随机选择链表的一个节点,并返回相应的节点值.保证每个节点被选的概率一样.进阶:如果链表十分大且长度未知,如何解决这个问题?你能否使用常数级空间复杂度实现?示例:// 初始化一个单链表 [1,2,3].ListNode head = new ListNode(1);head.next = new ListNode(2);head.next.next = new ListNode(3);Solution solution = new Solution(head);// getRand…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 数组保存再随机选择 蓄水池抽样 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/linked-list-random-node/description/ 题目描述 Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. E…

1. 问题 给定一个单链表,随机返回一个结点,要求每个结点被选中的概率相等. 2. 思路 在一个给定长度的数组中等概率抽取一个数,可以简单用随机函数random.randint(0, n-1)得到索引来抽取. 本题是给定了链表,当然也好做,可以事先遍历一次求长度,每次要取的时候随机求索引,然后遍历一次. 时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(1) 或者事先把数据放到数组中,每次要取的时候随机求索引,然后直接取到对应的数. 时间复杂度O(1),空间复杂度O(n) (延伸一下)如果对于长度未知,会不断增…

Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen. Follow up: What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this effi…

这题参照http://blog.jobbole.com/42550/ 用的蓄水池算法,即更改ans的概率为1/(当前length) /** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * int val; * ListNode next; * ListNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { private ListNode head; /**…

Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen. Follow up:What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this effic…

Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen. Follow up:What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this effic…

Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen. Follow up:What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this effic…

Linked List & List Node All In One 链表 & 节点 链表类型 单链表 双链表 环形链表 / 循环链表 Singly Linked List (Uni-directional) Doubly Linked List (Bi-directional) Circular Linked List js 实现 Linked List "use strict"; /** * * @author xgqfrms * @license MIT * @c…

otal Accepted: 48115 Total Submissions: 109291 Difficulty: Easy Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access to that node. Supposed the linked list is 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 and you are given the third…

Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access to that node. Supposed the linked list is 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 and you are given the third node with value 3, the linked list should become 1 -> 2 ->…

382. Linked List Random Node class Solution { ListNode node; Random random; /** @param head The linked list's head. Note that the head is guaranteed to be not null, so it contains at least one node. */ public Solution(ListNode head) { node = head; ra…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 每次遍历索引 字典保存索引 蓄水池抽样 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/random-pick-index/description/ 题目描述 Given an array of integers with possible duplicates, randomly output the index of…

终于将LeetCode的免费题刷完了,真是漫长的第一遍啊,估计很多题都忘的差不多了,这次开个题目汇总贴,并附上每道题目的解题连接,方便之后查阅吧~ 477 Total Hamming Distance 44.10% Meidum 475 Heaters  30.20% Easy 474 Ones and Zeroes  34.90% Meidum 473 Matchsticks to Square  31.80% Medium 472 Concatenated Words 29.20% Hard…

刷题备忘录,for bug-free leetcode 396. Rotate Function 题意: Given an array of integers A and let n to be its length. Assume Bk to be an array obtained by rotating the array A k positions clock-wise, we define a "rotation function" F on A as follow: F(k…

刷题备忘录,for bug-free 招行面试题--求无序数组最长连续序列的长度,这里连续指的是值连续--间隔为1,并不是数值的位置连续 问题: 给出一个未排序的整数数组,找出最长的连续元素序列的长度. 如: 给出[100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2], 最长的连续元素序列是[1, 2, 3, 4].返回它的长度:4. 你的算法必须有O(n)的时间复杂度 . 解法: 初始思路 要找连续的元素,第一反应一般是先把数组排序.但悲剧的是题目中明确要求了O(n)的时间复杂度,要做一次排序,是不能达…

突然很想刷刷题,LeetCode是一个不错的选择,忽略了输入输出,更好的突出了算法,省去了不少时间. dalao们发现了任何错误,或是代码无法通过,或是有更好的解法,或是有任何疑问和建议的话,可以在对应的随笔下面评论区留言,我会及时处理,在此谢过了. 过程或许会很漫长,也很痛苦,慢慢来吧. 编号 题名 过题率 难度 1 Two Sum 0.376 Easy 2 Add Two Numbers 0.285 Medium 3 Longest Substring Without Repeating C…

蓄水池抽样——<编程珠玑>读书笔记 382. Linked List Random Node 398. Random Pick Index 从n个数中随机选取m个 等概率随机函数面试题总结         问题:如何随机从n个对象中选择一个对象,这n个对象是按序排列的,但是在此之前你是不知道n的值的.  思路:如果我们知道n的值,那么问题就可以简单的用一个大随机数rand()%n得到一个确切的随机位置,那么该位置的对象就是所求的对象,选中的概率是1/n. 但现在我们并不知道n的值,这个问题便抽…

2018-03-05 14:06:40 问题描述:给出一个数据流,这个数据流的长度很大或者未知.并且对该数据流中数据只能访问一次.请写出一个随机选择算法,使得数据流中所有数据被选中的概率相等. 问题求解:如果是长度已知或者有限的问题,那么可以使用朴素的方法,先遍历一遍得到的长度.然后在得到长度后可以使用随机算法得到一个随机的index. 但是本题已经明确指出数据流长度很大或者未知,也就是说只能遍历一次,而且要保证每个数被挑选的概率相等. 标准解法是使用Reservoir Sampling算法,该…

1. Array 基础 27 Remove Element 26 Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array 80 Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II 277 Find the Celebrity 189 Rotate Array 41 First Missing Positive 299 Bulls and Cows 134 Gas Station 118 Pascal's Triangle 很少考 119 Pascal's…

All LeetCode Questions List(Part of Answers, still updating) 题目汇总及部分答案(持续更新中) Leetcode problems classified by company 题目按公司分类(Last updated: October 2, 2017) .   Top Interview Questions # Title Difficulty Acceptance 1 Two Sum Medium 17.70% 2 Add Two N…

All LeetCode Questions List 题目汇总 Sorted by frequency of problems that appear in real interviews. Last updated: October 2, 2017Google (214)534 Design TinyURL388 Longest Absolute File Path683 K Empty Slots340 Longest Substring with At Most K Distinct C…

源代码地址:https://github.com/hopebo/hopelee 语言:C++ 301. Remove Invalid Parentheses Remove the minimum number of invalid parentheses in order to make the input string valid. Return all possible results. Note: The input string may contain letters other tha…

终于将LeetCode的免费题刷完了,真是漫长的第一遍啊,估计很多题都忘的差不多了,这次开个题目汇总贴,并附上每道题目的解题连接,方便之后查阅吧~ 如果各位看官们,大神们发现了任何错误,或是代码无法通过OJ,或是有更好的解法,或是有任何疑问,意见和建议的话,请一定要在对应的帖子下面评论区留言告知博主啊(如果不方便注册博客园的话,可以下载下文提到的APP,在Feedback中给博主发邮件交流哈),同时也请大家踊跃地,大量地,盲目地提供各个题目的follow up一起讨论哈,多谢多谢,祝大家刷得愉快…

Given an array of integers with possible duplicates, randomly output the index of a given target number. You can assume that the given target number must exist in the array. Note: The array size can be very large. Solution that uses too much extra sp…

Given a list of non-overlapping axis-aligned rectangles rects, write a function pick which randomly and uniformily picks an integer point in the space covered by the rectangles. Note: An integer point is a point that has integer coordinates. A point …