题目连接 http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 Cow Marathon Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon ro…

Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 4185   Accepted: 2118 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…

树的直径:树上的最长简单路径. 求解的方法是bfs或者dfs.先找任意一点,bfs或者dfs找出离他最远的那个点,那么这个点一定是该树直径的一个端点,记录下该端点,继续bfs或者dfs出来离他最远的一个点,那么这两个点就是他的直径的短点,距离就是路径长度.具体证明见http://www.cnblogs.com/wuyiqi/archive/2012/04/08/2437424.html 其实这个自己画画图也能理解. POJ 1985 题意:直接让求最长路径. 可以用dfs也可以用bfs bfs代…

Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 5496   Accepted: 2685 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair o…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 题意:给出树,求最远距离. 题意: 树的直径. 树的直径是指树的最长简单路. 求法: 两遍BFS :先任选一个起点BFS找到最长路的终点,再从终点进行BFS,则第二次BFS找到的最长路即为树的直径. 原理: 设起点为u,第一次BFS找到的终点v一定是树的直径的一个端点 .证明: 1) 如果u 是直径上的点,则v显然是直径的终点(因为如果v不是的话,则必定存在另一个点w使得u到w的距离更长,则于BFS找到了v矛盾) 2) 如果u不是直径…

Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair of farms and a path compr…

Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair of farms and a path compr…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 给定一颗树,求出树的直径. 解题分析:树的直径模板题,以下程序分别用树形DP和两次BFS来求解. 树形DP: #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; struct Edge{ int to,val,nxt; Edge(,,):to(_to),val(_val),nxt(_nxt){} }e[N<<]; int n,m,cnt,ans; int dp1…

题意:给定一棵树,然后让你找出它的直径,也就是两点中的最远距离. 析:很明显这是一个树上DP,应该有三种方式,分别是两次DFS,两次BFS,和一次DFS,我只写了后两种. 代码如下: 两次BFS: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <queue> using namespace std; const int max…

题目大意:给出一棵树.求两点间的最长距离. 思路:裸地树的直径.两次BFS,第一次随便找一个点宽搜.然后用上次宽搜时最远的点在宽搜.得到的最长距离就是树的直径. CODE: #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define MAX 80010 using namespace std; int…

题目大意:给你一棵树,要你求树的直径的长度 思路:随便找个点bfs出最长的点,那个点一定是一条直径的起点,再从那个点BFS出最长点即可 以下研究了半天才敢交,1.这题的输入格式遵照poj1984,其实就是把后面的字母无视即可 2.这题数据量没给,所以把数组开得很大才敢交TUT #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <…

Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 7536   Accepted: 3559 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…

这道题是我们考试的第一题,非常水,就是一个树的直径的板子.详见上一篇博客. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #define maxn 40000 using namespace std; ,ans,f_num; *maxn+],d[maxn+]; struct node { int u,v,w,nex; }edge[*maxn+]; inlin…

Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 3195   Accepted: 1596 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…

POJ 3045 Cow Acrobats 这是个贪心的题目,和网上的很多题解略有不同,我的贪心是从最下层开始,每次找到能使该层的牛的风险最小的方案, 记录风险值,上移一层,继续贪心. 最后从遍历每一层的风险值,找到其中的最大值 我一开始对sum-p[i].a-p[i].b从小到大排序,这样第一次取出的就是能使最下层的牛的风险最小的方案,在上移一层时,这一层的风险值   为sum-p[i].a-p[i].b-p[0].a,由于p[0].a是固定值,所以第二次直接取出的就是能使该层的牛的风险最小的…

Cows Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8122   Accepted: 3674 Description Your friend to the south is interested in building fences and turning plowshares into swords. In order to help with his overseas adventure, they are f…

POJ 3660 Cow Contest / HUST 1037 Cow Contest / HRBUST 1018 Cow Contest(图论,传递闭包) Description N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has…

POJ 3176 Cow Bowling 题目简化即为从一个三角形数列的顶端沿对角线走到底端,所取得的和最大值 7 * 3 8 * 8 1 0 * 2 7 4 4 * 4 5 2 6 5 该走法即为最大值 分析:简单的动态规划,从上往下一层一层的考虑,对于每一行的最左边和最右边只有一种走法,只需要简单的相加, 对于中间的数要考虑是加上左上角的数还是加右上角的数,加上两者中的较大者 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<…

POJ-2184 [题意]: 有n头牛,每头牛有自己的聪明值和幽默值,选出几头牛使得选出牛的聪明值总和大于0.幽默值总和大于0,求聪明值和幽默值总和相加最大为多少. [分析]:变种的01背包,可以把幽默度看成体积,智商看成价值,那么就转换成求体积和价值都为正值的最大值的01背包了. 以 TS 作为体积,TF作为价值,在保证体积.价值非负的情况下,求解 sum,取其所有情况的最大值. 难点: 1)体积出现负数,将区间改变 [-100000, 100000] ---> [0, 200000]. (注…

3363: [Usaco2004 Feb]Cow Marathon 奶牛马拉松 Description ​ 最近美国过度肥胖非常普遍,农夫约翰为了让他的奶牛多做运动,举办了奶牛马拉松．马拉 松路线要尽量长,所以,告诉你农场的地图(该地图的描述与上题一致),请帮助约翰寻找两个 最远农场间的距离． Input ​ 第1行:两个分开的整数N和M. ​ 第2到M+1行:每行包括4个分开的内容,Fi,F2,L,D分别描述两个农场的编号,道路的长 度,F1到F2的方向N,E,S,W． Output ​ 一个…

传送门 Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 5362   Accepted: 2634 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has…

POJ 2375 Cow Ski Area id=2375" target="_blank" style="">题目链接 题意:给定一个滑雪场,每一个点能向周围4个点高度小于等于这个点的点滑,如今要建电缆,使得随意两点都有路径互相可达,问最少须要几条电缆 思路:强连通缩点.每一个点就是一个点.能走的建边.缩点后找入度出度为0的个数的最大值就是答案.注意一開始就强连通了答案应该是0 代码: #include <cstdio> #includ…

Cow Marathon Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair of farms and…

Poj 3613 Cow Relays (图论) 题目大意 给出一个无向图,T条边,给出N,S,E,求S到E经过N条边的最短路径长度 理论上讲就是给了有n条边限制的最短路 solution 最一开始想到是的去直接统计最短路经过了多少条边,结果,,, 还是太年轻了... 不过,看数据范围只有1000,那么floyd是首选 回顾Floyd算法流程,其中的i到j松弛操作是通过k完成的 那么松弛一次就利用一个k点,我现在要经过n条边,那么松弛n次即可 详细说就是更新一次之后,把f[i][j]拷贝到原来的…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 (题目链接) 题意 求树上两点间最长距离.题目背景以及输入描述请见poj1984. Solution 树的直径. 代码 // poj1985 #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #define L…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 题意:就是给你一颗树,求树的直径(即问哪两点之间的距离最长) 分析: 1.树形dp:只要考虑根节点和子节点的关系就可以了 2.两次bfs: ①任意从一个点u出发bfs,设其能到的最远点为v ②从v出发重新bfs,设其能到达的最远点为s ③则树的直径就是v->s 证明: 若能证明从任意一个点出发,bfs到的最远点一定在树的直径的端点上,那么第二次bfs就可以证明一定正确了,下面来证明第一次bfs正确性: ①若选择的点u在直径上,那么能到…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3660 Cow Contest Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10066   Accepted: 5682 Description N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all kn…

Cow Contest Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5989   Accepted: 3234 Description N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others…

poj1985:http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 题意:就是树的直径. 题解:直接DFS即可. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> using namespace std; ; struct Node{ int v; int w; }; vector<Node>Q…