题目大意:给定一棵 N 个节点的有根树,1 号节点为根节点,每个点有两种颜色(黑.白),现给出树上每个节点的颜色,求有多少种分割树的方式,使得分割出的每个联通块中有且仅有一个黑点. 题解:树形dp 由于每个点都需要属于一个联通块,且一个联通块中不会有超过1个黑色点.又由于树形dp的状态转移是从子节点转移到父节点的,因此状态设计为 dp[u][0/1] 表示以 u 为根的子树中,u 节点属于一个含有 0/1 个黑色节点的联通块的方案数,若该节点属于 0 个黑色节点,则该节点必须要与父节点进行合并,…

[CF461E]Appleman and a Game 题意:你有一个字符串t(由A,B,C,D组成),你还需要构造一个长度为n的字符串s.你的对手需要用t的子串来拼出s,具体来说就是每次找一个t的子串放在已经拼出来的串的后面.你想要最大化你的对手拼出s的所需次数,你的对手是绝顶聪明的.输出这个次数. $n\le 10^{18},|t|\le 10^5$ 题解:先从对手的角度考虑,每次它肯定是尽可能的延伸已有的字符串,一直延伸到t中不存在这个子串为止.所以我们可以每次向s中加入[a,b),使得t…

[数据结构]B-Tree, B+Tree, B*树介绍 [摘要] 最近在看Mysql的存储引擎中索引的优化,神马是索引,支持啥索引.全是浮云,目前Mysql的MyISAM和InnoDB都支持B-Tree索引,InnoDB还支持B+Tree索引,Memory还支持Hash.今天从最基础的学起,学习了解BTree,B-Tree和B+Tree. [主题] B-Tree 介绍 B-Tree 特性搜索插入等 B+Tree 介绍 B*Tree 介绍 [内容] 1. B-Tree 介绍 1970年,R.Bay…

P3690 [模板]Link Cut Tree (动态树) 认父不认子的lct 注意:不 要 把 $fa[x]$和$nrt(x)$ 混 在 一 起 ! #include<cstdio> void swap(int &a,int &b){a^=b^=a^=b;} #define N 300005 ][N],fa[N],rev[N]; #define lc ch[0][x] #define rc ch[1][x] ][fa[x]]==x||ch[][fa[x]]==x;} void…

题意 给定n个点以及每个点的权值,要你处理接下来的m个操作.操作有4种.操作从0到3编号.点从1到n编号. 0:后接两个整数(x,y),代表询问从x到y的路径上的点的权值的xor和.保证x到y是联通的. 1:后接两个整数(x,y),代表连接x到y,若x到y已经联通则无需连接. 2:后接两个整数(x,y),代表删除边(x,y),不保证边(x,y)存在. 3:后接两个整数(x,y),代表将点x上的权值变成y. 数据范围: \(1 \leq N, M \leq 3 \cdot {10}^5\) 分析…

[模板]Link Cut Tree 思路: LCT模板: 代码: #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define maxn 300005 int n,m,val[maxn]; ],f[maxn],xr[maxn],q[maxn],rev[maxn]; inline void in(int &now) { ;now=; char Cget=getchar(); ') { ; Cget=getchar(); } ') { now=…

UPD:更新了写法. [模板]Link Cut Tree 给定n个点以及每个点的权值,要你处理接下来的m个操作.操作有4种.操作从0到3编号.点从1到n编号. 后接两个整数(x,y),代表询问从x到y的路径上的点的权值的xor和.保证x到y是联通的. 后接两个整数(x,y),代表连接x到y,若x到y已经联通则无需连接. 后接两个整数(x,y),代表删除边(x,y),不保证边(x,y)存在. 后接两个整数(x,y),代表将点x上的权值变成y. 数据范围: \(1 \leq N, M \leq 3…

二次联通门 : luogu P3690 [模板]Link Cut Tree 莫名RE第8个点....如果有dalao帮忙查错的话万分感激 #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #define Max 4000002 void read (int &now) { now = ; bool temp = false; register char word = getchar (); ') { if (word == '-') temp =…

P3690 [模板]Link Cut Tree (动态树) 题目背景 动态树 题目描述 给定n个点以及每个点的权值,要你处理接下来的m个操作.操作有4种.操作从0到3编号.点从1到n编号. 0:后接两个整数(x,y),代表询问从x到y的路径上的点的权值的xor和.保证x到y是联通的. 1:后接两个整数(x,y),代表连接x到y,若x到y已经联通则无需连接. 2:后接两个整数(x,y),代表删除边(x,y),不保证边(x,y)存在. 3:后接两个整数(x,y),代表将点x上的权值变成y. 输入输出…

[LeetCode]199. Binary Tree Right Side View 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-right-side-view/description/ 题目描述: Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the no…

[摘要] 最近在看Mysql的存储引擎中索引的优化,神马是索引,支持啥索引.全是浮云,目前Mysql的MyISAM和InnoDB都支持B-Tree索引,InnoDB还支持B+Tree索引,Memory还支持Hash.今天从最基础的学起,学习了解BTree,B-Tree和B+Tree. [主题] B-Tree 介绍 B-Tree 特性搜索插入等 B+Tree 介绍 B*Tree 介绍 [内容] 1. B-Tree 介绍 1970年,R.Bayer和E.mccreight提出了一种适用于外查找的树,…

[题目] Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1. [说明] 不是非常难,思路大家可能都会想到用递归,分别推断左…

Difficulty: Hard  More:[目录]LeetCode Java实现 Description https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-postorder-traversal/ Given a binary tree, return the postordertraversal of its nodes' values. Example: Input: [1,null,2,3] 1 \ 2 / 3 Output: [3,2,1] Foll…

4353: Play with tree Time Limit: 20 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 31  Solved: 19[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给你一棵包含N个节点的树,设每条边一开始的边权为0,现在有两种操作: 1)给出参数U,V,C,表示把U与V之间的路径上的边权变成C(保证C≥0) 2)给出参数U,V,C,表示把U与V之间的路径上的边权加上C.但是如果U至V之间路径某条边的边权加上C小于0,那…

Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses…

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place. For example,Given 1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6 The flattened tree should look like: 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6 思路: 用先序遍历,得到的是从小到大的顺序.把先序遍历变形一下: void flatten(TreeNode* root) { if(NULL == root) return; vec…

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1. 思路: 我居然在这道题上卡了一个小时.关键是对于平衡的定义,我开始理解…

Invert Binary Tree Total Accepted: 54994 Total Submissions: 130742 Difficulty: Easy Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 Trivia:This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell: Google: 90% of our…

Binary Tree Paths Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths. For example, given the following binary tree: 1 / \ 2 3 \ 5 All root-to-leaf paths are: ["1->2->5", "1->3"] Credits:Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter f…

Binary Search Tree Iterator Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and hasNext() should run in…

Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root). For example:Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}, 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its bottom-up level order tr…

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level). For example:Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}, 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its level order traversal as: [ [3], [9,20], [15,7] ] So…

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center). For example, this binary tree is symmetric: 1 / \ 2 2 / \ / \ 3 4 4 3 But the following is not: 1 / \ 2 2 \ \ 3 3 Note:Bonus points if you could solve it b…

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not. Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value. Solution 1:recursion,the key is to find out all situations of retu…

原文网址:https://techfantastic.wordpress.com/2013/11/15/beaglebone-black-device-tree-overlay/ 经过一晚上的Google,终于大致明白device tree是怎么用的了,这里简单梳理一下思路. 一.简介===============================================================device tree是ARM linux 3.7开始使用的系统控制硬件资源的方式,这里…

随笔一记,留做重温! Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place. For example, Given 1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6 The flattened tree should look like: 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6 第一个想法是先序遍历,然后按照访问顺序,添加右结点. public static void…

二连水 题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-right-side-view/ 题目内容: Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom. For example:Given the following…

题目: Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [1,3,2]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? OJ's Binary Tree Serialization: The seria…

题目: Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [1,2,3]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 提示: 首先需要明确前序遍历的顺序,即:节点 -> 左孩子 -> 右孩子,这一…

http://blog.csdn.net/crazy1235/article/details/51474128 花样做二叉树的题……居然还是不会么…… /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ cl…