C#操作windows服务

本文主要说明了Windows服务的安装、卸载、启动、停止、获取服务安装路径、获取服务状态、检查服务是否存在、获取服务版本。

我们需要引用命名空间
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;

1. /// <summary>
2. /// 获取服务安装路径
3. /// </summary>
4. /// <param name="ServiceName"></param>
5. /// <returns></returns>
6. public static string GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(string ServiceName)
7. {
8. string key = @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\" + ServiceName;
9. string path = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(key).GetValue("ImagePath").ToString();
10. //替换掉双引号
11. path = path.Replace("\"", string.Empty);
12. FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(path);
13. return fi.Directory.ToString()+"\\";
14. }
15. /// <summary>
16. /// 根据服务名称获取服务状态。
17. /// </summary>
18. /// <param name="serviceName">服务名</param>
19. /// <returns>状态</returns>
20. public static EnumServiceStatus GetServiceStatus(string serviceName)
21. {
22. EnumServiceStatus status=EnumServiceStatus.CannotGet;
23. System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController[] scs;
24. scs = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController.GetServices();
25. foreach (System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController sc in scs)
26. {
27. if (serviceName.ToUpper() == sc.ServiceName.ToUpper())
28. {
29. switch (sc.Status)
30. {
31. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped:
32. status = EnumServiceStatus.Stopped;
33. break;
34. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending:
35. status = EnumServiceStatus.StartPending;
36. break;
37. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running:
38. status = EnumServiceStatus.Running;
39. break;
40. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending:
41. status = EnumServiceStatus.StopPending;
42. break;
43. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending:
44. status = EnumServiceStatus.PausePending;
45. break;
46. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:
47. status = EnumServiceStatus.Paused;
48. break;
49. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.ContinuePending:
50. status = EnumServiceStatus.ContinuePending;
51. break;
52. }
53. break;
54. }
55. }
56. return status;
57. }
58. /// <summary>
59. /// 检查服务存在的存在性
60. /// </summary>
61. /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>
62. /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
63. public static bool isServiceIsExisted(string NameService)
64. {
65. ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
66. foreach (ServiceController s in services)
67. {
68. if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == NameService.ToLower())
69. {
70. return true;
71. }
72. }
73. return false;
74. }
75. /// <summary>
76. /// 安装Windows服务
77. /// </summary>
78. /// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>
79. /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路径</param>
80. public static void InstallmyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
81. {
82. AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
83. AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
84. AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;
85. AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
86. AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
87. AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
88. }
89. /// <summary>
90. /// 卸载Windows服务
91. /// </summary>
92. /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路径</param>
93. public static void UnInstallmyService(string filepath)
94. {
95. AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
96. AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
97. AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;
98. AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
99. AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
100. }
101. /// <summary>
102. /// 启动服务
103. /// </summary>
104. /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>
105. /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
106. public static bool RunService(string NameService)
107. {
108. bool bo = true;
109. try
110. {
111. ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);
112. if (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending))
113. {
114. sc.Start();
115. }
116. }
117. catch (Exception ex)
118. {
119. bo = false;
120. LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
121. }
122. return bo;
123. }
124. /// <summary>
125. /// 停止服务
126. /// </summary>
127. /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>
128. /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
129. public static bool StopService(string NameService)
130. {
131. bool bo = true;
132. try
133. {
134. ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);
135. if (!sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
136. {
137. sc.Stop();
138. }
139. }
140. catch (Exception ex)
141. {
142. bo = false;
143. LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
144. }
145. return bo;
146. }
147. /// <summary>
148. /// 获取指定服务的版本号
149. /// </summary>
150. /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>
151. /// <returns></returns>
152. public static string GetServiceVersion(string serviceName)
153. {
154. if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName))
155. {
156. return string.Empty;
157. }
158. try
159. {
160. string path = GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(serviceName) + "\\" + serviceName + ".exe";
161. Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(path);
162. AssemblyName assemblyName = assembly.GetName();
163. Version version = assemblyName.Version;
164. return version.ToString();
165. }
166. catch (Exception ex)
167. {
168. LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
169. return string.Empty;
170. }
171. //string a = version.Major.ToString();
172. //string b = version.Minor.ToString();
173. //string c = version.Revision.ToString();
174. //string d = version.Build.ToString();
175. }