题意:给一个有根树,一个查询节点(u,v)的最近公共祖先;

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long Ull;
#define MM(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a));
const double eps = 1e-10;
const int inf =0x7f7f7f7f;
const double pi=acos(-1);
const int maxn=10000;
int dep[maxn+10],par[maxn+10];
int n,a,b,u,v;
vector<int> G[maxn+10]; void dfs(int cur,int d)
{
dep[cur]=d;
for(int i=0;i<G[cur].size();i++)
dfs(G[cur][i],d+1);
} int main()
{
int cas;
scanf("%d",&cas);
while(cas--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) G[i].clear();
MM(par,0);
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
G[a].push_back(b);//降低复杂度,将n^2降至m
par[b]=a;
} int root;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(!par[i]) {root=i;break;} dfs(root,1);//标记深度
scanf("%d %d",&u,&v); if(dep[u]<dep[v]) swap(u,v);
while(dep[u]>dep[v]) u=par[u]; while(u!=v)
{
u=par[u];
v=par[v];
}
printf("%d\n",u);
}
return 0;
}

  分析:最基础的LCA

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