题目描述:

You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.

For example, given:
s: "barfoothefoobarman"
words: ["foo", "bar"]

You should return the indices: [0,9].
(order does not matter).

解题思路:

首先设置一个HashMap,里面键值为单词,元素值为对应单词出现的次数,将其作为比较的模板。

我们首先在一个大的循环里面获得字符串的第一个位置开始的第一个单词,查看上述的模板Map中是否存在这个单词。如果不存在,那么外面的大循环直接后移一位,匹配下一个位置开始的单词。同时内嵌循环,用于逐个单词进行排查。如果查找是存在的,那么我们把这个单词加入到新的Map中,同时统计次数也需要递增。接下来查看这个新Map中的该单词出现的次数是否小于的个等于模板中该单词出现的次数,如果大于该次数,说明情况是不符合要求的,跳出该内层循环,外层循环的指针后移。

最后如果内层循环如果顺利走完,则说明从该位置开始所有的单词都是匹配的,那么将该位置添加到List中,否则外层循环指针指向下一个字符的外置,继续开始类似的判断。

代码如下:

public class Solution {
public List<Integer> findSubstring(String s, String[] words) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
Map<String, Integer> tmp = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
int sLength = s.length();
int wordsNum = words.length;
int wordsLength = words[0].length();
int j; if (sLength < wordsNum || wordsNum == 0)
return list;
for (int i = 0; i < wordsNum; i++) {
if (map.containsKey(words[i]))
map.put(words[i], map.get(words[i]) + 1);
else
map.put(words[i], 1);
}
for (int i = 0; i <= sLength - wordsNum * wordsLength; i++) {
tmp.clear();
for (j = 0; j < wordsNum; j++) {
String word = s.substring(i + j * wordsLength, i + j
* wordsLength + wordsLength);
if (!map.containsKey(word))
break;
if (tmp.containsKey(word))
tmp.put(word, tmp.get(word) + 1);
else
tmp.put(word, 1);
if (tmp.get(word) > map.get(word))
break;
}
if (j == wordsNum)
list.add(i);
}
return list;
}
}

Java [leetcode 30]Substring with Concatenation of All Words的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode - 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words

    30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words Problem's Link --------------------------------------- ...

  2. [LeetCode] 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words 解题思路 - Java

    You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all sta ...

  3. leetCode 30.Substring with Concatenation of All Words (words中全部子串相连) 解题思路和方法

    Substring with Concatenation of All Words You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, tha ...

  4. [LeetCode] 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words 串联所有单词的子串

    You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all sta ...

  5. LeetCode 30 Substring with Concatenation of All Words(确定包含所有子串的起始下标)

    题目链接: https://leetcode.com/problems/substring-with-concatenation-of-all-words/?tab=Description   在字符 ...

  6. [leetcode]30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words由所有单词连成的子串

    You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all sta ...

  7. [LeetCode] 30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words ☆☆☆

    You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all sta ...

  8. [Leetcode][Python]30: Substring with Concatenation of All Words

    # -*- coding: utf8 -*-'''__author__ = 'dabay.wang@gmail.com' 30: Substring with Concatenation of All ...

  9. LeetCode HashTable 30 Substring with Concatenation of All Words

    You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all sta ...

随机推荐

  1. 2015-4-2的阿里巴巴笔试题:乱序的序列保序输出(bit数组实现hash)

    分布式系统中的RPC请求经常出现乱序的情况.写一个算法来将一个乱序的序列保序输出.例如,假设起始序号是1,对于(1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 4, 3, 6, 9, 7)这个序列,输出是:123, ...

  2. c#教程之事件处理函数的参数

    事件处理函数一般有两个参数,第一个参数(object sender)为产生该事件的对象的属性Name的值,例如上例单击标题为红色的按钮,第一个参数sender的值为button1.如上例标题为红色的按 ...

  3. 基于Python+协程+多进程的通用弱密码扫描器

    听说不想扯淡的程序猿,不是一只好猿.所以今天来扯扯淡,不贴代码,只讲设计思想. 0x00 起 - 初始设计 我们的目标是设计一枚通用的弱密码扫描器,基本功能是针对不同类型的弱密码,可方便的扩展,比如添 ...

  4. 1060: [ZJOI2007]时态同步 - BZOJ

    Description小Q在电子工艺实习课上学习焊接电路板.一块电路板由若干个元件组成,我们不妨称之为节点,并将其用数字1,2,3….进行标号.电路板的各个节点由若干不相交的导线相连接,且对于电路板的 ...

  5. 6779. Can you answer these queries VII - SPOJ

    Given a tree with N ( N<=100000 ) nodes. Each node has a interger value x_i ( |x_i|<=10000 ). ...

  6. 如何使用 XSD

    如何使用 XSD 一个简单的 XML 文档: 请看这个名为 "note.xml" 的 XML 文档: <?xml version="1.0"?> & ...

  7. MVC4多语言IHttpModule实现

    最近项目需要多语言环境了. 由于项目页面较多,逐个Action去读取资源文件不大现实.就想到了使用 IHttpModule配合MVC的路由规则来实现. 首先创建以个mvc4的应用程序,添加资源文件夹( ...

  8. [转载]深入理解ASP.NET MVC之ActionResult

    Action全局观 在上一篇最后,我们进行到了Action调用的“门口”: 1 if (!ActionInvoker.InvokeAction(ControllerContext, actionNam ...

  9. 酷摄影:关于梦 - Miki takahashi

    这组摄影来自于日本东京摄影师 Miki takahashi 是一组双重曝光摄影,分开看也许很平常,但是结合在一起却非常有韵味. [gallery]

  10. Hadoop之RPC

           Hadoop的RPC主要是通过Java的动态代理(Dynamic Proxy)与反射(Reflect)实现,代理类是由java.lang.reflect.Proxy类在运行期时根据接口, ...