WHAT IS A WEBSITE

  • Computer with OS and some servers.
  • Apache, MySQL ...etc.
  • Cotains web application.
  • PHP, Python ...etc.
  • Web application is executed here and not on the client's machine.

How to hack a website?

  • An application installed on a computer.
  • ->web application pentesting
  • Computer uses an OS + other applications.
  • ->server side attacks.
  • Managed by humans.
  • ->client side attacks.

 INFORMATION GATHERING

  • IP address.
  • Domain name info.
  • Technologies used.
  • Other websites on the same server.
  • DNS records.
  • Files, sub-domains, directories.

CRAWLING SUBDOMAINS

  • Domains before the actual domain name.
  • Part of the main domain.

Ex:

  • subdomain.target.com
  • mail.google.com
  • plus.google.com
#!/usr/bin/env python

import requests
url = "baidu.com"
try:
get_response = requests.get("http://" + url)
print(get_response)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
pass

Polished Python Code:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import requests

def request(url):
try:
return requests.get("http://" + url)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
pass target_url = "baidu.com" with open("subdomains.list", "r") as wordlist_file:
for line in wordlist_file:
word = line.strip()
test_url = word + "." + target_url
response = request(test_url)
if response:
print("[+] Discovered subdomain --> " + test_url)

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