lexicographical_compare原型:

std::lexicographical_compare

default (1)
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
bool lexicographical_compare (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
custom (2)
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
bool lexicographical_compare (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
Compare comp);

该函数是依照字典序測试[frist1,last1)是否小于[first2,last2).

字典序是指依照字母在字典中出现的顺序。

该函数使用opeartor<或者是comp进行比較。

假设两个序列长度不同,而且短序列和长序列头部全然一样,比如example和examplee.那么,长度大的字典序比短序的大。

其行为类似于:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
bool lexicographical_compare (InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2)
{
while (first1!=last1)
{
if (first2==last2 || *first2<*first1) return false;
else if (*first1<*first2) return true;
++first1; ++first2;
}
return (first2!=last2);
}

一个简单的样例:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(int argv,char **argc)
{
vector<char> v1{'h','e','l','l','o'};
vector<char> v2{'h','e','l','l','o','o'};
vector<char> v3{'h','e','l','m','o'};
cout<<"v1=";
for(char i:v1)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl;
cout<<"v2=";
for(char i:v2)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl;
cout<<"v3=";
for(char i:v3)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl; if(lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin(),v2.end()))
cout<<"v1 is less than v2 "<<endl;
else
cout<<"v2 is less than v1 "<<endl; if(lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(),v1.end(),v3.begin(),v3.end()))
cout<<"v1 is less than v3 "<<endl;
else
cout<<"v3 is less than v1 "<<endl; }

执行截图:

该函数是否仅仅能比較字母呢?答案是肯定的,不是!

由于对于随意的能够使用opeartor<进行比較的对象都能够使用该函数!

一个简单的样例:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(int argv,char **argc)
{
vector<int> v1{1,2,3,4};
vector<int> v2{1,2,3,4,5};
vector<int> v3{1,2,3,3};
cout<<"v1=";
for(int i:v1)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl;
cout<<"v2=";
for(int i:v2)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl;
cout<<"v3=";
for(int i:v3)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl; if(lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(),v1.end(),v2.begin(),v2.end()))
cout<<"v1 is less than v2 "<<endl;
else
cout<<"v2 is less than v1 "<<endl; if(lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(),v1.end(),v3.begin(),v3.end()))
cout<<"v1 is less than v3 "<<endl;
else
cout<<"v3 is less than v1 "<<endl; }

执行截图:

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

//写的错误或者不好的地方请多多指导,能够在以下留言或者点击左上方邮件地址给我发邮件,指出我的错误以及不足,以便我改动,更好的分享给大家,谢谢。

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qq844352155

author:天下无双

Email:coderguang@gmail.com

2014-9-17

于GDUT

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————


STL algorithm算法lexicographical_compare(30)的更多相关文章

  1. STL algorithm算法lower_bound和upper_bound(31)

    lower_bound原型: function template <algorithm> std::lower_bound default (1) template <class F ...

  2. STL algorithm算法merge(34)

    merge原型: std::merge default (1) template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Outpu ...

  3. STL algorithm算法mismatch(37)

    mismatch原型: std::mismatch equality (1) template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2> p ...

  4. STL algorithm算法is_permutation(27)

    is_permutation原型: std::is_permutation equality (1) template <class ForwardIterator1, class Forwar ...

  5. STL algorithm算法minmax,minmax_element(36)

    minmax原型: std::minmax C++11 C++14 default (1) template <class T> pair <const T&,const T ...

  6. STL algorithm算法min,min_element(35)

    min样板: std::min C++98 C++11 C++14 default (1) template <class T> const T& min (const T& ...

  7. STL algorithm算法max,max_elements(33)

    max原型: std::max C++98 C++11 C++14 default (1) template <class T> const T& max (const T& ...

  8. STL algorithm算法mov,move_backward(38)

    move原型: std::move template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator> OutputIterator move (In ...

  9. STL algorithm算法make_heap和sort_heap(32)

    make_heap原型: std::make_heap default (1) template <class RandomAccessIterator> void make_heap ( ...

随机推荐

  1. ocx 中使用CImage和CComPtr

    #include <atlimage.h> using namespace ATL;

  2. [Angular] Alternative Themes - Learn the Host-Context Selector

    To add alernative theme, we can use :host-context() selector from Angular. //au-fa-input-red-theme.c ...

  3. [Angular2Fire] Firebase auth (Google, Github)

    To do auth, first you need to go firebase.console.com to enable the auth methods, for example, enabl ...

  4. php框架排名(Laravel一直第一)

    php框架排名(Laravel一直第一) 一.总结 1.Laravel,后面就用这个框架(要用好这个框架,英语得6啊) 2.YII框架和tp框架一样,也是一个国产框架 二.2017世界PHP框架排名T ...

  5. mysql 查询字段名所在的表

    select * from (select * from information_schema.COLUMNS where table_schema = '数据库名') temp where colu ...

  6. win32 ag + xargs

    需要使用-0 d:\Apps\AutoHotkey\scripts>ag 2b89eaa_r13_ad1 -l -0|xargs -0 sed -i s/2b89eaa_r13_ad1/2b89 ...

  7. PatentTips - Highly-available OSPF routing protocol

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIG. 1A is a simplified block diagram schematically representing a typic ...

  8. [Angular2 Router] Get activated router url

    getActivatedRoutePath(r: ActivatedRoute) { return r.url .subscribe(p => this.curtPath = p[0].path ...

  9. SocketChannel API用法

    java.nio.channels 类 SocketChannel java.lang.Object java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractInterruptibleChanne ...

  10. IOS的后台执行

    写在前面给大家推荐一个不错的站点  www.joblai.com 本文章由央广传媒开发部 冯宝瑞整理.哈哈 http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php? tid=14 ...