HDU5988 - 2016icpc青岛 - G - Coding Contest 费用流（利用对数化乘为加

HDU5988

题意：

　　有n个区域，每个区域有s个人，b份饭。现在告诉你每个区域间的有向路径，每条路有容量和损坏路径的概率。问如何走可以使得路径不被破坏的概率最小。第一个人走某条道路是百分百不会损坏道路的。

思路：

　　对于每个人，他从起点到目的地，不损坏道路的概率是（1 - p【1】*p【2】...*p【r】）。相乘不好做，对减号右边的乘法取对数，就成了相加，就可以愉快的做相加运算了，就是可以跑费用流了。这道题spfa还有加入esp=1e-8。

//#pragma GCC optimize(3)
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")  //c++
// #pragma GCC diagnostic error "-std=c++11"
// #pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
// #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")

#include <algorithm>
#include  <iterator>
#include  <iostream>
#include   <cstring>
#include   <cstdlib>
#include   <iomanip>
#include    <bitset>
#include    <cctype>
#include    <cstdio>
#include    <string>
#include    <vector>
#include     <stack>
#include     <cmath>
#include     <queue>
#include      <list>
#include       <map>
#include       <set>
#include   <cassert>

using namespace std;
#define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
#define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n";
#define pb push_back
#define pq priority_queue

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
//typedef __int128 bll;
typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll;
typedef pair<int ,int > pii;
typedef pair<int,pii> p3;
typedef pair<pii,int> pp3;
//priority_queue<int> q;//这是一个大根堆q
//priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//这是一个小根堆q
#define fi first
#define se second
//#define endl '\n'

#define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
#define FT(A,B,C) for(int A=B;A <= C;++A)  //用来压行
#define REP(i , j , k)  for(int i = j ; i <  k ; ++i)
#define max3(a,b,c) max(max(a,b), c);
#define min3(a,b,c) min(min(a,b), c);
//priority_queue<int ,vector<int>, greater<int> >que;

const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFF;  //
const ll nmos = 0x80000000;  //-2147483648
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; //
const int mod = 1e8+;
const double esp = 1e-;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const double PHI=0.61803399;    //黄金分割点
const double tPHI=0.38196601;

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
template<typename T>inline void mod_(T &A,ll MOD=mod) {A%=MOD; A+=MOD; A%=MOD;}

template<typename T>
inline T read(T&x){
    x=;int f=;char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<''||ch>'') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
    while (ch>=''&&ch<='') x=x*+ch-'',ch=getchar();
    return x=f?-x:x;
}

/*-----------------------show time----------------------*/
            const int maxn = 1e6+;
            struct edge{
                int to,val,nxt;
                double cost;
            }gedge[maxn];
            int h[maxn],gpre[maxn];
            int gpath[maxn];
            double gdist[maxn];
            bool in[maxn];
            int gcount = ,n,m;

            bool spfa(int s,int t){
                    //memset(gdist,inf,sizeof(gdist));
                    for(int i=; i<=n+; i++) {
                        gpre[i] = -;
                        gdist[i] = 999999999.9;
                        in[i] = false;
                    }
                    gdist[s] = 0.0; in[s] = true;
                    queue<int>que;
                    que.push(s);
                    while(!que.empty()){
                        int u = que.front();
                        que.pop();    in[u] =false;
                        for(int e = h[u]; e!=-; e= gedge[e].nxt){
                            int v = gedge[e].to;
                            double w = gedge[e].cost;
                            if(gedge[e].val >  && gdist[v] - gdist[u] - w > 1e-){
                                gdist[v] = gdist[u] + w;
                                gpre[v] = u;
                                gpath[v] = e;
                                if(!in[v]){
                                    que.push(v); in[v] = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if(gpre[t] == -) return false;
                    return true;
            }

            double MinCostFlow(int s,int t){
                double cost = 0.0;int flow = ;
                while(spfa(s,t)){
                    double f = 999999999.99;
                    for(int u=t; u!=s;u = gpre[u]){
                        if(gedge[gpath[u]].val < f){
                            f = gedge[gpath[u]].val;
                        }
                    }
                    flow += f;
                    cost += 1.0*gdist[t] * f;
                    for(int u=t; u!=s; u = gpre[u]){
                        gedge[gpath[u]].val -= f;
                        gedge[gpath[u] ^ ].val += f;
                    }
                }
                return cost;
            }

            void addedge(int u,int v,int val, double cost){
                gedge[gcount].to = v;
                gedge[gcount].val = val;
                gedge[gcount].cost = cost;
                gedge[gcount].nxt = h[u];
                h[u] = gcount++;

                gedge[gcount].to = u;
                gedge[gcount].val = ;
                gedge[gcount].cost = -cost;
                gedge[gcount].nxt = h[v];
                h[v] = gcount++;
            }
int main(){
            int T;      scanf("%d", &T);
            while(T--){
                    memset(h,-,sizeof(h)); gcount = ;
                    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
                    for(int i=; i<=n; i++){
                        int u,v;
                        scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
                        if(u > v) addedge(,i,u-v,0.0);
                        else if(u < v) addedge(i,n+,v-u,0.0);
                    }
                    for(int i=; i<=m; i++){
                        int u,v,c;double p;
                        scanf("%d%d%d%lf", &u, &v, &c, &p);
                        if(c == )continue;
                        addedge(u,v,,0.0);
                        addedge(u,v,c-,-1.0*log(-p));
                    }
                    double ans = -1.0*MinCostFlow(,n+);

                    printf("%.2f\n", -exp(ans));
            }

            return ;
}

HDU5988