上一篇文章中已经讲述 Feign的基本用法,本章主要概述 FeignClient GET/POST/PUT/DELETE restful写法以及 Feign 拦截器,与配置优化方案,关闭HttpClient开启OKHTTP…

- 准备工作

1.启动Consul,所有文章都将以Consul作为服务注册中心

2.创建 battcn-feign-hello,battcn-feign-hi(本文代码基于上篇改造)

3.服务(Hi)-> FeignClient -> 服务(Hello),通过实现 RequestInterceptor 传递 header 信息

- battcn-feign-hello

- pom.xml

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<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

- BattcnFeignHelloApplication.java

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@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class BattcnFeignHelloApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BattcnFeignHelloApplication.class, args);
}
}

- Student.java

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public class Student {

    private Long id;
private String name;
private String email; //...get set
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
'}';
}
public Student(){}
public Student(Long id, String name, String email) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
}
}

- HelloController.java

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@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController { @Autowired
HttpServletRequest request; static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class); @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
@GetMapping
public Student findStudentByName(@RequestParam("name") String name,@RequestHeader(name = "token",required = false)) {
// TODO:不做具体代码实现,只打印Log
LOGGER.info("[查询参数] - [{}]", name);
LOGGER.info("[Token] - [{}]",token);
LOGGER.info("[Auth] - [{}]",request.getHeader("Auth"));
return new Student(1L,"挽歌-GET","1837307557@qq.com");
} @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@PostMapping
public Student addStudent(@RequestBody Student student) {
// TODO:不做具体代码实现,只打印Log
LOGGER.info("[添加信息] - [{}]", student.toString());
return new Student(2L,"挽歌-SAVA","1837307557@qq.com");
} @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@PutMapping("/{studentId}")
public Student editStudent(@RequestBody Student student, @PathVariable("studentId") Long studentId) {
// TODO:不做具体代码实现,只打印Log
LOGGER.info("[修改信息] - [{}]", student.toString());
return new Student(3L,"挽歌-EDIT","1837307557@qq.com");
} @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
@DeleteMapping("/{studentId}")
public void deleteStudent(@PathVariable("studentId") Long studentId) {
// TODO:不做具体代码实现,只打印Log
LOGGER.info("[根据编号删除学生] - [{}]", studentId);
}
}

- bootstrap.yml

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server:
port: 8765 spring:
application:
name: battcn-feign-hello
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
enabled: true
discovery:
enabled: true
prefer-ip-address: true

- 测试

访问:http://localhost:8765/hello?name=Levin

显示:{"id":1,"name":"挽歌-GET","email":"1837307557@qq.com"} 代表我们服务启动成功

- battcn-feign-hi

- pom.xml

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<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.battcn</groupId>
<artifactId>battcn-starter-swagger</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

- BattcnFeignHiApplication.java

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@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class BattcnFeignHiApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BattcnFeignHiApplication.class, args);
} }

- HiController.java

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@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public class HiController { static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HiController.class); @Autowired
HelloClient helloClient; @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
@GetMapping
public Student find(@RequestParam("name") String name,@RequestHeader(name="token",required = false)String token) {
// TODO:只是演示Feign调用的方法
LOGGER.info("[Token] - [{}]",token);
return helloClient.findStudentByName(name,token);
} @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@PostMapping
public Student add(@RequestBody Student student) {
// TODO:只是演示Feign调用的方法
return helloClient.addStudent(student);
} @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@PutMapping("/{studentId}")
public Student edit(@RequestBody Student student, @PathVariable("studentId") Long studentId) {
// TODO:只是演示Feign调用的方法
return helloClient.editStudent(student, studentId);
} @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
@DeleteMapping("/{studentId}")
public void delete(@PathVariable("studentId") Long studentId) {
// TODO:只是演示Feign调用的方法
helloClient.deleteStudent(studentId);
}
}

- MyFeignInterceptor.java

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/**
* 传递Token
* @author Levin
* @date 2017-07-29.
*/
@Configuration
public class MyFeignInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
@Override
public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
requestTemplate.header("Auth","My Name's request header Auth");
}
}

- HelloClient.java

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package com.battcn.client;

import com.battcn.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; /**
* 模拟完整的CRUD操作
*/
@FeignClient(name = "battcn-feign-hello")
public interface HelloClient { @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
@GetMapping("/hello")
Student findStudentByName(@RequestParam("name") String name,@RequestHeader(name="token",required = false)String token); @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@PostMapping("/hello")
Student addStudent(@RequestBody Student student); @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@PutMapping("/hello/{studentId}")
Student editStudent(@RequestBody Student student, @PathVariable("studentId") Long studentId); @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
@DeleteMapping("/hello/{studentId}")
void deleteStudent(@PathVariable("studentId") Long studentId);
}

- bootstrap.yml

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server:
port: 8766 spring:
application:
name: battcn-feign-hi
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
enabled: true
discovery:
enabled: true
prefer-ip-address: true #Hystrix支持,如果为true,hystrix库必须在classpath中
feign:
okhttp:
enabled: true #开启OKHTTP支持,依赖 (feign-okhttp)默认HttpClient
#请求和响应GZIP压缩支持
compression:
request:
enabled: true
#支持压缩的mime types
mime-types: text/xml,application/xml,application/json
min-request-size: 2048
response:
enabled: true
hystrix:
enabled=false
# 日志支持
logging:
level:
project.com.battcn.UserClient: DEBUG #以下就是需要写的配置,注意base-package就可以了
swagger:
enable: true #是否开启Swagger
api-info:
description: ${spring.application.name}
license: ${spring.application.name}
license-url: http://blog.battcn.com
terms-of-service-url: http://blog.battcn.com
title: 鏖战八方
version: "@project.version@"
contact:
email: 1837307557@qq.com
name: 挽歌
url: http://blog.battcn.com
docket:
base-package: com.battcn.controller #扫描路径,建议以Controller的父包为主
group-name: ${spring.application.name}

- 测试

访问:http://localhost:8766/swagger-ui.html

使用Swagger做测试

swagger测试

此处只演示GET,PUT,DELETE,POST 示例代码都包括,自行测试即可

日志:

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2017-07-29 18:21:26.854  INFO 12620 --- [nio-8765-exec-2] com.battcn.controller.HelloController    : [查询参数] - [Levin]
2017-07-29 18:21:26.854 INFO 12620 --- [nio-8765-exec-2] com.battcn.controller.HelloController : [Token] - [Token HA]
2017-07-29 18:21:26.854 INFO 12620 --- [nio-8765-exec-2] com.battcn.controller.HelloController : [Auth] - [My Name's request header Auth]

如果未实现 RequestInterceptor 那么 LOGGER.info("[Auth] - [{}]",request.getHeader("Auth")); 就无法获取到 request 中的信息

- 流程图

画图工具:https://www.processon.com/

流程图

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