leetcode-word break-ZZ
题目, 反正就是一个string,要不自己在字典里,要不切几刀,切出来的每个词都在字典里
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words.
For example, given
s = "leetcode",
dict = ["leet", "code"].
Return true because "leetcode" can be segmented as "leet code".
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
最笨的解法,DFS
public class Solution {
public boolean wordBreak(String s, Set<String> dict) {
// IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
// the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
if (dict.contains(s)) return true;
if (s==null || s.length()==0) return false;
return helper(s, 0, dict);
}
public boolean helper(String s, int i, Set<String> dict) {
int n = s.length();
if (i>=n) return false;
int j = i;
while (j<n) {
while(j<n && !dict.contains(s.substring(i,j+1))) {
j++;
}
if (j==n) return false;
boolean goodAfter = helper(s, j+1, dict);
if (goodAfter) return true;
j++;
}
return false;
}
}
我不确定对: 没有额外空间,空间O(1)。每次recursion,都要loop O(n), 时间O(n^n)
毫无意外是会超时的,要加速基本要上DP了。关键是DP记录什么东西不好想,反正我是想了很久都没想到。最后看了大牛的答案才明白。还是bottom up approach。比如String长度为0,问题成立吗? 然后String长度为1,成立吗? 一直到n。所以dp就是记录从头开始的substring的长度和问题能否成立的关系。关键是dp[i]怎样可以利用dp[k], k=0,.., i-1的结果?就要在找0到i-1中找到一个k,使得dp[k] && dict.contains(s.substring(k, i))为真。意义是从0到k-1之间的substring,已经有办法用字典的词组成了,而且如果k到i-1之间的substring也在字典里,那么从0开始,长度为i的string就可以由字典里的词组成。
注意的是dp[0] == true是因为如果整个词都在字典里,那么就可以由字典的词组成。
优化解法:一维DP
public class Solution {
public boolean wordBreak(String s, Set<String> dict) {
int n = s.length();
boolean[] dp = new boolean[n+1];
dp[0] = true;
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
for (int j=0; j<i; j++) {
if (dp[j] && dict.contains(s.substring(j,i))) {
dp[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
return dp[n];
}
}
空间 O(n), 时间O(n^2)
这种方法好像在leetcode很常见,以后要总结一下。
http://stupidcodergoodluck.wordpress.com/2013/11/15/leetcode-word-break/
leetcode-word break-ZZ的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] Word Break II 拆分词句之二
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each ...
- LeetCode:Word Break II(DP)
题目地址:请戳我 这一题在leetcode前面一道题word break 的基础上用数组保存前驱路径,然后在前驱路径上用DFS可以构造所有解.但是要注意的是动态规划中要去掉前一道题的一些约束条件(具体 ...
- LeetCode Word Break II
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/word-break-ii/ 题目: Given a string s and a dictionary of words ...
- [leetcode]Word Break II @ Python
原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/word-break-ii/ 题意: Given a string s and a dictionary of words ...
- LeetCode: Word Break II 解题报告
Word Break II Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a senten ...
- LeetCode ||& Word Break && Word Break II(转)——动态规划
一. Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, determine if s can be segmented into a space-sep ...
- [LeetCode] Word Break II 解题思路
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each ...
- [Leetcode] word break ii拆分词语
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each ...
- LeetCode: Word Break I && II
I title: https://leetcode.com/problems/word-break/ Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, ...
- [LeetCode] Word Break 拆分词句
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separa ...
随机推荐
- unity+Helios制作360°全景VR视频
unity版本 unity2017.2.0 Helios版本:Helios 1.3.6 ffmpeg:ffmpeg-20180909-404d21f-win64-static(地址:https:// ...
- SpringCloud---声明式服务调用---Spring Cloud Feign
1.概述 1.1 Spring Cloud Ribbon.Spring Cloud Hystrix的使用几乎是同时出现的,Spring Cloud提供了一个更高层次的封装这2个工具类框架:Spring ...
- ACM java写法入门
打2017icpc沈阳站的时候遇到了大数的运算,发现java与c++比起来真的很赖皮,竟然还有大数运算的函数,为了以后打比赛更快的写出大数的算法并且保证不错,特意在此写一篇博客, 记录java的大数运 ...
- Junit处理异常
当一个被测类中有异常时,如何处理? 如:一个原始的被测类; public class UserExceptionDemo { public int age; public String name; p ...
- 关于ie8兼容性问题的处理
1.replace将单引号变成双引号 var page=user.customConfig.replace(/\‘|’/ig,"\""); 兼容谷歌和ie var pag ...
- PHP读取文件的多种方法
1.传统的方法 fopen, fclose feof:file.end of file 例子: $file_handle = fopen("c:\\myfile.txt", &qu ...
- 深入redis内部--初始化服务器
初始化服务器代码如下: void initServer() { int j; signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); setupSigna ...
- Mac OS X安装OpenGL
Mac OS X安装OpenGL 安装最新的cmake brew install cmake brew upgrade cmake 安装glew brew install glew 安装GLTools ...
- ASP.NET Core中使用xUnit进行单元测试
单元测试的功能自从MVC的第一个版本诞生的时候,就是作为一个重要的卖点来介绍的,通常在拿MVC与webform比较的时候,单元测试就是必杀底牌,把webform碾压得一无是处. 单元测试的重要性不用多 ...
- bzoj 4540: [Hnoi2016]序列
Description 给定长度为n的序列:a1,a2,-,an,记为a[1:n].类似地,a[l:r](1≤l≤r≤N)是指序列:al,al+1,-,ar- 1,ar.若1≤l≤s≤t≤r≤n,则称 ...