Farey Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14291   Accepted: 5647 Description The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b)…

这题有两种解法,1是根据欧拉函数性质:素数的欧拉函数值=素数-1(可根据欧拉定义看出)欧拉函数定义:小于x且与x互质的数的个数 #include<map> #include<set> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<stack> #include<vector> #include<cstdio> #include<cassert> #include<iom…

Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of Bamboos of…

Longge's problem   Description Longge is good at mathematics and he likes to think about hard mathematical problems which will be solved by some graceful algorithms. Now a problem comes: Given an integer N(1 < N < 2^31),you are to calculate ∑gcd(i,…

Description   Given A,B,C, You should quickly calculate the result of A^B mod C. (1<=A,C<=1000000000,1<=B<=10^1000000). Input There are multiply testcases. Each testcase, there is one line contains three integers A, B and C, separated by a sin…

这题满满的黑科技orz 题意:给出L,要求求出最小的全部由8组成的数(eg: 8,88,888,8888,88888,.......),且这个数是L的倍数 sol:全部由8组成的数可以这样表示:((10^x)-1)*(8/9) 那么有m=((10^x)-1)*(8/9)=k*L,answer即满足条件的最小的x 性质1:若ax=by且a和b互质,那么说明a中没有任何b的质因子,b的质因子一定都在x里.所以x是b的倍数. 所以先想方设法在等式中构造两个互质的数以便化简.我们取p=8/gcd(8,L…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4483 题意:给出一个(n+1)*(n+1)的格子.在这个格子中存在多少个三角形? 思路:反着想,所有情况减去不是三角形的.下面计算不是三角形的. (1)我们用C(n,m)表示组合数.考虑共线,一共有C((n+1)*(n+1),3)种情况.然后,要减去共线的情况.首先,三个点在同一行或者同一列,这种情况有2*(n+1)*C(n+1,3):最后就是斜着共线的情况: (2)对于斜着共线的情况,我们可以枚举…

题意: 求sum{gcd(i, j) | 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n} 分析: 有这样一个很有用的结论:gcd(x, n) = i的充要条件是gcd(x/i, n/i) = 1,因此满足条件的x有phi(n/i)个,其中Phi为欧拉函数. 所以枚举i和i的倍数n,累加i * phi(n/i)即可. #include <cstdio> typedef long long LL; ; ]; LL f[maxn + ]; void phi_table() { phi[] = ; ; i <…

找新朋友 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 7651    Accepted Submission(s): 4033 Problem Description 新年快到了,"猪头帮协会"准备搞一个聚会,已经知道现有会员N人,把会员从1到N编号,其中会长的号码是N号,凡是和会长是老朋友的,那么该会员的号码肯定和N有大…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 题意:x位于区间[a, b],y位于区间[c, d],求满足GCD(x, y) = k的(x, y)有多少组,不考虑顺序. 思路:a = c = 1简化了问题,原问题可以转化为在[1, b/k]和[1, d/k]这两个区间各取一个数,组成的数对是互质的数量,不考虑顺序.我们让d > b,我们枚举区间[1, d/k]的数i作为二元组的第二位,因为不考虑顺序我们考虑第一位的值时,只用考虑小于i的情…