思路: 这就是K倍动态减法游戏,可以参考曹钦翔从“k倍动态减法游戏”出发探究一类组合游戏问题的论文. 首先k=1的时候,必败态是2^i,因为我们把数二进制分解后,拿掉最后一个1,那么会导致对方永远也取不完,我们可以拿到最后一个1. k=2的时候,必败态是斐波那契数列,因为任何一个整数n都可以写成两项斐波那契数的和,所以我们拿掉1,对方永远取不完高两位的数. k的时候我们必须构造数列,将n写成数列中一些项的和,使得这些被取到的项的相邻两个倍数差距>k 那么每次去掉最后一个1 还是符合上面的条件.设…

题目: E - A simple stone game Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice POJ 3922 Description After he has learned how to play Nim game, Mike begins to try another stone game which seems much eas…

先是题目,本来是第三次训练的题,在这特别提出来讲. 先是题目: E - A simple stone game Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit   Status   Practice   POJ 3922 Description After he has learned how to play Nim game, Mike begins to try anoth…

A Simple Stone Game Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 0    Accepted Submission(s): 0 Problem Description After he has learned how to play Nim game, Bob begins to try another ston…

A simple stone game                                                                                                       Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)                                             …

HDU 1815, POJ 2749 Building roads pid=1815" target="_blank" style="">题目链接HDU 题目链接POJ 题意: 有n个牛棚, 还有两个中转站S1和S2, S1和S2用一条路连接起来. 为了使得随意牛棚两个都能够有道路联通,如今要让每一个牛棚都连接一条路到S1或者S2. 有a对牛棚互相有仇恨,所以不能让他们的路连接到同一个中转站. 还有b对牛棚互相喜欢,所以他们的路必须连到同一个中专站.…

A Simple Stone Game Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 0    Accepted Submission(s): 0 Problem Description After he has learned how to play Nim game, Bob begins to try another ston…

题意:有n个石子堆,每一个都可以轮流做如下操作:选一个石堆,移除至少1个石子,然后可以把这堆石子随便拿几次,随便放到任意的其他石子数不为0的石子堆,也可以不拿.不能操作败. 思路:我们先来证明,如果某个石子数有偶数堆,则先手必败,因为无论先手怎么做,后手都能模仿先手,最后把石子取光.显然全是偶数堆是必败态.如果有奇数堆怎么办?我们就把最大的奇数堆取光,然后把其他奇数堆变成偶数堆.但是一定能保证可以吗?答案是可以.假设奇数堆的石子数为 x1,x2,x3...xn,那么我们分别给每一堆加上x2-x1…

HDU 1686 Oulipo / POJ 3461 Oulipo / SCU 2652 Oulipo (字符串匹配,KMP) Description The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book: Tout avait…

POJ.3468 A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树 区间更新 区间查询) 题意分析 注意一下懒惰标记,数据部分和更新时的数字都要是long long ,别的没什么大坑. 代码总览 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #define nmax 200000 using namespace std; struct Tree{ int l,r; long lon…

A Simple Stone Game Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1526    Accepted Submission(s): 346 Problem Description After he has learned how to play Nim game, Bob begins to try another…

POJ 3468.A Simple Problem with Integers 这个题就是成段的增减以及区间查询求和操作. 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<map> usi…

题目:id=3468" target="_blank">poj 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers 题意:给出n个数.两种操作 1:l -- r 上的全部值加一个值val 2:求l---r 区间上的和 分析:线段树成段更新,成段求和 树中的每一个点设两个变量sum 和 num ,分别保存区间 l--r 的和 和l---r 每一个值要加的值 对于更新操作:对于要更新到的区间上面的区间,直接进行操作 加上 (r - l +1)* val…

option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=4342">题目链接:uva 1567 - A simple stone game 题目大意:给定K和N.表示一堆石子有N个.先手第一次能够取1~N-1个石子,取到最后一个石子的人胜利,单词每次操作时,取的石子数不能超过对手上一次取的石子数m的K倍. 问先手能否够必胜.能够输出最小的首次操作. 解题思路:这题想了一天,又是打表找规律.又是推公式的,楞是…

题目传送门 /* 线段树-成段更新:裸题,成段增减,区间求和 注意:开long long:) */ #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; #define lson l, mid, rt << 1 #define rson mid + 1, r,…

HDU 1816, POJ 2723 Get Luffy Out pid=1816" target="_blank" style="">题目链接 题意:N串钥匙.每串2把,仅仅能选一把.然后有n个大门,每一个门有两个锁,开了一个就能通过,问选一些钥匙,最多能通过多少个门 思路:二分通过个数.然后对于钥匙建边至少一个不选,门建边至少一个选,然后2-sat搞一下就可以. 一開始是按每串钥匙为1个结点,但是后面发现数据有可能一把钥匙,出如今不同串(真是不合…

HDU.1850 Being a Good Boy in Spring Festival (博弈论 尼姆博弈) 题意分析 简单的nim 博弈 博弈论快速入门 代码总览 #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define nmax 105 using namespace std; int a[nmax]; int main() { int m; while(scanf("%d",&m) != EOF && m){ int ans = 0,…

[Codeforces 1191D] Tokitsukaze, CSL and Stone Game(博弈论) 题面 有n堆石子,两个人轮流取石子,一次只能从某堆里取一颗.如果某个人取的时候已经没有石子,或者取完后又两堆石子个数相同(个数为0也算).假如两人都足够聪明,问谁能赢. 分析 贪心考虑,最后局面一定是0~n-1的一个排列.这时谁取谁就输.因此我把a[i]从小到大排序,把a[i]变成i-1,可以计算出取的石子个数\(\sum (a_i-i+1)\),如果是奇数,则先手胜,否则后手胜. 但…

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 592 Accepted Submission(s): 341 Problem Description After he has learned how to play Nim game, Mike begins to try another stone game which seems muc…

题目链接 A Sample Stone Game 题目大意:给定n,k,表示最初时有n个石头,两个人玩取石子游戏,第一个人第一次可以取1~n-1个石头,后面每个人最多可以拿走前面一个人拿走的个数的K倍,当有一个人可以一次性全部拿走时获胜.问两人都在不失误的情况下,先拿着有没有必胜局势.有的话求他第一次最少该取多少个. 思考过程: 首先讨论k=1的情况,我们可以把一个数n(石子的个数),写为二进制下的表示,那先者取走最后一个1,那后者必然不能取走比它高一位的1,那么先拿者一定会赢,当然如果n本来就…

A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 58269   Accepted: 17753 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of…

A New Stone Game Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 5453   Accepted: 2989 Description Alice and Bob decide to play a new stone game.At the beginning of the game they pick n(1<=n<=10) piles of stones in a line. Alice and Bob…

Lifting the Stone Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 1115 Description There are many secret openings in the floor which are covered by a big heavy stone. When the stone is lifted up…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1740 题目大意就是,对于n堆石子,每堆若干个,两人轮流操作,每次操作分两步,第一步从某堆中去掉至少一个,第二步(可省略)把该堆剩余石子的一部分分给其它的某些堆.最后谁无子可取即输. 看了题解感觉太神了. 首先我们来分析: 当只有一堆时,先手必胜,直接一次取完即可 当有两堆时,分两种情况,一是两堆相同时,先手必输,因为无论先手怎样取,后手总有办法再次平衡两堆:而是两堆不同时,先手必胜,因为先手总有办法先平衡两堆,然后就像一的情况. 当有三堆时…

A Simple Problem with Integers Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of…

题目 以前做过的一道题, 今天又加了一种方法 整理了一下..... 题意:给出一个字符串,问要将这个字符串变成回文串要添加最少几个字符. 方法一: 将该字符串与其反转求一次LCS,然后所求就是n减去 最长公共子串的长度. 额,,这个思路还是不是很好想. LCS: #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; +; char s1[maxn], s2[maxn]; ][…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1043 http://poj.org/problem?id=1077 Eight Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 9173    Accepted Submission(s): 2473 Special Judge Problem D…

A New Stone Game Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 5338   Accepted: 2926 Description Alice and Bob decide to play a new stone game.At the beginning of the game they pick n(1<=n<=10) piles of stones in a line. Alice and Bob…

A Simple Problem with Integers Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 59046   Accepted: 17974 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of…

A Simple Problem with Integers   Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum o…