今天下了小雨,空气中泛起潮湿的味道,阴冷的感觉袭来,心情受到小小影响。

代码:

hp2lpfre子函数

function [wpLP, wsLP, alpha] = hp2lpfre(wphp, wshp)
% Band-edge frequency conversion from highpass to lowpass digital filter
% -------------------------------------------------------------------------
% [wpLP, wsLP, alpha] = hp2lpfre(wphp, wshp)
% wpLP = passband edge for the lowpass digital prototype
% wsLP = stopband edge for the lowpass digital prototype
% alpha = lowpass to highpass transformation parameter
% wphp = passband edge frequency for the highpass
% wshp = stopband edge frequency for the highpass
%
%
if wphp <= 0
error('Passband edge must be larger than 0.')
end if wshp >= wphp
error('Stopband edge must be smaller then Passband edge')
end % Determine the digital lowpass cutoff frequencies:
wpLP = 0.2*pi;
alpha = -(cos((wpLP + wphp)/2))/(cos((wpLP - wphp)/2));
wsLP = angle(-(exp(-j*wshp)+alpha)/(1+alpha*exp(-j*wshp)));

  dhpfd_bl子函数

function [b, a] = dhpfd_bl(type, wp, ws, Rp, As)
% IIR Highpass Filter Design using bilinear transformation
% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
% [b, a] = dhpfd_bl(type, wp, ws, Rp, As);
% type = 'butter' or 'cheby1' or 'cheby2' or 'ellip'
% b = numerator polynomial coefficients of highpass filter , Direct form
% a = denominator polynomial coefficients of highpass filter, Direct form
% wp = Passband edge frequency in radians;
% ws = Stopband edge frequency in radians (wp < ws);
% Rp = Passband ripple in +dB; Rp > 0
% As = Stopband attenuation in +dB; As > 0
%
%
if isempty(type)
str = 'butter';
end switch type
case 'butter'
[b , a] = butthpf(wp, ws, Rp, As); break;
case 'cheby1'
[b , a] = cheb1hpf(wp, ws, Rp, As); break;
case 'cheby2'
[b , a] = cheb2hpf(wp, ws, Rp, As); break;
case 'ellip'
[b , a] = eliphpf(wp, ws, Rp, As); break;
otherwise
disp('Oh, input may be error!\n');
end

  

%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Output Info about this m-file
fprintf('\n***********************************************************\n');
fprintf(' <DSP using MATLAB> Problem 8.34 \n\n'); banner();
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ % Digital Highpass Filter Specifications:
wphp = 0.6*pi; % digital passband freq in rad
wshp = 0.4586*pi; % digital stopband freq in rad
Rp = 1; % passband ripple in dB
As = 15; % stopband attenuation in dB %[bhp, ahp] = butthpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As)
[bhp, ahp] = cheb1hpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As)
%[bhp, ahp] = cheb2hpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As)
%[bhp, ahp] = eliphpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As)
[C, B, A] = dir2cas(bhp, ahp); % Calculation of Frequency Response:
%[dblp, maglp, phalp, grdlp, wwlp] = freqz_m(blp, alp);
[dbhp, maghp, phahp, grdhp, wwhp] = freqz_m(bhp, ahp); delta_w = 2*pi/1000;
Rp_hp = -(min(dbhp(ceil(wphp/delta_w+1):1:501))); % Actual Passband Ripple fprintf('\nActual Passband Ripple is %.4f dB.\n', Rp_hp); As_hp = -round(max(dbhp(1:1:ceil(wshp/delta_w)+1))); % Min Stopband attenuation
fprintf('\nMin Stopband attenuation is %.4f dB.\n\n', As_hp); %% -----------------------------------------------------------------
%% Plot
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------- figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.34 Chebyshev-1 Highpass')
set(gcf,'Color','white');
M = 2; % Omega max subplot(2,2,1); plot(wwhp/pi, maghp); axis([0, M, 0, 1.2]); grid on;
xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('Highpass Filter Magnitude Response');
set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.4586, 0.6, M]);
set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.8913, 1]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(wwhp/pi, dbhp); axis([0, M, -100, 2]); grid on;
xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Highpass Filter Magnitude in dB');
set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.4586, 0.6, 1.4, 1.5414, M]);
set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-80, -23, -10, -1, 0]);
set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['80'; '23'; '10';' 1';' 0']); subplot(2,2,3); plot(wwhp/pi, phahp/pi); axis([0, M, -1.1, 1.1]); grid on;
xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi nuits'); ylabel('radians in \pi units'); title('Highpass Filter Phase Response');
set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.4586, 0.6, M]);
set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-1:1:1]); subplot(2,2,4); plot(wwhp/pi, grdhp); axis([0, M, 0, 15]); grid on;
xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Samples'); title('Highpass Filter Group Delay');
set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.4586, 0.6, M]);
set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0:5:15]); % -----------------------------------------------------
% method 2
% -----------------------------------------------------
% Digital lowpass Filter Specifications:
[wpLP, wsLP, alpha] = hp2lpfre(wphp, wshp); prompt = 'Please input the type of digital lp filter: \n\n butter or cheby1 or cheby2 or ellip [butter]: ';
type = input(prompt , 's'); [bhp, ahp] = dhpfd_bl(type, wphp, wshp, Rp, As) [C, B, A] = dir2cas(bhp, ahp)

  运行结果:

cheb1hpf函数,得到Chebyshev-1型高通滤波器,系统函数直接形式的系数,阶数为4

直接形式转换成串联形式,系数

Chebyshev-1型高通滤波器,幅度谱、相位谱和群延迟响应

最小阻带衰减达到23dB,满足15dB的设计要求。

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