All of us love treasures, right? That's why young Vasya is heading for a Treasure Island.

Treasure Island may be represented as a rectangular table n×mn×m which is surrounded by the ocean. Let us number rows of the field with consecutive integers from 11 to nn from top to bottom and columns with consecutive integers from 11 to mm from left to right. Denote the cell in rr-th row and cc-th column as (r,c)(r,c). Some of the island cells contain impassable forests, and some cells are free and passable. Treasure is hidden in cell (n,m)(n,m).

Vasya got off the ship in cell (1,1)(1,1). Now he wants to reach the treasure. He is hurrying up, so he can move only from cell to the cell in next row (downwards) or next column (rightwards), i.e. from cell (x,y)(x,y) he can move only to cells (x+1,y)(x+1,y) and (x,y+1)(x,y+1). Of course Vasya can't move through cells with impassable forests.

Evil Witch is aware of Vasya's journey and she is going to prevent him from reaching the treasure. Before Vasya's first move she is able to grow using her evil magic impassable forests in previously free cells. Witch is able to grow a forest in any number of any free cells except cells (1,1)(1,1) where Vasya got off his ship and (n,m)(n,m) where the treasure is hidden.

Help Evil Witch by finding out the minimum number of cells she has to turn into impassable forests so that Vasya is no longer able to reach the treasure.

Input

First line of input contains two positive integers nn, mm (3≤n⋅m≤10000003≤n⋅m≤1000000), sizes of the island.

Following nn lines contains strings sisi of length mm describing the island, jj-th character of string sisi equals "#" if cell (i,j)(i,j) contains an impassable forest and "." if the cell is free and passable. Let us remind you that Vasya gets of his ship at the cell (1,1)(1,1), i.e. the first cell of the first row, and he wants to reach cell (n,m)(n,m), i.e. the last cell of the last row.

It's guaranteed, that cells (1,1)(1,1) and (n,m)(n,m) are empty.

Output

Print the only integer kk, which is the minimum number of cells Evil Witch has to turn into impassable forest in order to prevent Vasya from reaching the treasure.

Examples
input

Copy
2 2
..
..
output

Copy
2
input

Copy
4 4
....
#.#.
....
.#..
output

Copy
1
input

Copy
3 4
....
.##.
....
output

Copy
2
Note

The following picture illustrates the island in the third example. Blue arrows show possible paths Vasya may use to go from (1,1)(1,1) to (n,m)(n,m). Red illustrates one possible set of cells for the Witch to turn into impassable forest to make Vasya's trip from (1,1)(1,1) to (n,m)(n,m) impossible.

题目大意: 起点是(1,1),,,终点(n,m),只能向下走或者向右走 ,#不能走,女巫可以将一个点变成#。问最少需要将几个点变成#才能使其不能到达终点(n,m)。

题解:先跑一边dfs,如果不可以到达的话,输出0,即不能到达,如果可以到达,把路径标记一下。然后再跑一遍dfs,如果可以不到达的话,输出1,输出2;

存图:  题目中给的数据范围是n*m<1e6 二维数组肯定不行。由于n*m所以我们开一个1e6的一维数组,然后没m个存一次,一共存m次

dfs版AC代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1E6+;
int d[][]={,,,};
int n,m;
char mp[N];
bool mark[N];
bool flag= false ;
void dfs(int id){
if(flag) return ;
if(id== n*m-){
flag =true;
return ;
}
else {
int x=id%m;//列
int y=id/m;//行
for(int i=;i<;i++){
int dx=y+d[i][];
int dy=x+d[i][];
if(dx>=n||dy>=m||mark[dx*m+dy]) continue ;
mark[dx*m+dy]=;
dfs(dx*m+dy);
if(flag) return ;
}
}
return ;
} int main(){
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
scanf("%s",mp+i*m);
for(int j=i*m;j<(i+)*m;j++){
if(mp[j]=='#') mark[j]=;
}
}
int i;
for(i=;i<=;i++){
mark[]=;
mark[n*m-] =;
flag= false ;
dfs();
if(!flag){
cout<<i<<endl;
break;
}
}
if(flag) puts("");
return ;
}

Treasure Island DFS +存图的更多相关文章

  1. [Codeforces 1214D]Treasure Island(dfs)

    [Codeforces 1214D]Treasure Island(dfs) 题面 给出一个n*m的字符矩阵,'.'表示能通过,'#'表示不能通过.每步可以往下或往右走.问至少把多少个'.'变成'#' ...

  2. D. Treasure Island

    D. Treasure Island dfs大法好== 写半天bfs疯狂MLE dfs标记掉路上的一些点 然后再跑一遍dfs #include<bits/stdc++.h> using n ...

  3. POJ 1985.Cow Marathon-树的直径-树的直径模板(BFS、DFS(vector存图)、DFS(前向星存图))

    Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 7536   Accepted: 3559 Case ...

  4. How far away(DFS+vector存图)

    There are n houses in the village and some bidirectional roads connecting them. Every day peole alwa ...

  5. B - Cow Marathon DFS+vector存图

    After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exerc ...

  6. Pants On Fire(链式前向星存图、dfs)

    Pants On Fire 传送门:链接  来源:upc9653 题目描述 Donald and Mike are the leaders of the free world and haven't ...

  7. Gym 100971A Treasure Island BFS 思维题

    A - Treasure Island Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64 ...

  8. 最短路 spfa 算法 && 链式前向星存图

    推荐博客  https://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?opt=1 http://blog.csdn.net/mcdonnell_douglas/article/deta ...

  9. Count on a tree SPOJ 10628 主席树+LCA(树链剖分实现)(两种存图方式)

    Count on a tree SPOJ 10628 主席树+LCA(树链剖分实现)(两种存图方式) 题外话,这是我第40篇随笔,纪念一下.<( ̄︶ ̄)↗[GO!] 题意 是说有棵树,每个节点上 ...

随机推荐

  1. 扯一扯基于4046系IC的锁相电路设计

             4046系IC(下简称4046),包括最常见的CD4046(HEF4046),可以工作在更高频的74(V)HC4046,以及冷门而且巨难买到的74HC(T)7046和74HCT904 ...

  2. Django 模型笔记

    关于模型: 1:一个模型类对应一个表,模型类中的属性对应表中的一个字段 2:字段类型(数据库支持的类型) 模型属性 字符串 1:CharField(Maxlength=长度) models.CharF ...

  3. java实现小功能

    // 自写逻辑,遍历所有匹配的子字符串坐标 private static void forMatchIdx(String str1, String str2) { char[] arr1 = str1 ...

  4. 老板说,Vim宏都不会用,你的工作效率太低啦~

    工作中,对于文本文件的编辑我们经常有这样的需求: 多次重复输入一段相同文本: 生成一段序列化的文本: 每行文本插入一句相同的文本. 除此之外,还有很多需要重复操作的动作.对于这些需求,如果我们人工去操 ...

  5. office的高级应用

    Word高级应用:设置斜线表头(一根:边框:多根:插入形状,按住鼠标拖动). 注意:1.用好样式功能 2.大量重复工作懂得批量处理 3.反复要做的固定操作固化成“模板”“套路” 4.碰到异常情况,知道 ...

  6. 10行Python代码计算汽车数量

    当你还是个孩子坐车旅行的时候,你玩过数经过的汽车的数目的游戏吗? 在这篇文章中,我将教你如何使用10行Python代码构建自己的汽车计数程序. 以下是环境及相应的版本库: Python版本 3.6.9 ...

  7. Spring - 事务管理概述

      什么是事务管理? 第一个问题:什么是事务? 事务一般是相对数据库而言的,对于数据库一次操作就属于一个事务, 一次操作可以是几句 SQL 语句,也可以是若干行 JDBC 的 Java 语句.事务既然 ...

  8. .Net Web Api返回Json数据中原对象变量名大小写问题

    这两天在工作中使用SignalR的WebSocket做数据实时传递的功能开发,在后端主动向前端广播数据以Json传递时,前端获取的Json中对应类的变量名首字母默认传递的是大写.而前端一直获取到的后台 ...

  9. Matlab GUI设计(2)

    11. (1)界面设计 (2)添加按钮的回调函数 function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle ...

  10. JS 剑指Offer(一) 数组中的重复数字

    题目:在一个长度为 n 的数组 nums 里的所有数字都在 0-n-1 的范围内.数组中某些数字是重复的,但不知道有几个数字重复了,也不知道每个数字重复了几次.请找出数组中任意一个重复的数字. 分析: ...