LeetCode 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) (插入删除和获得随机数 常数时间)
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
Example:
// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet(); // Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1); // Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2); // Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2); // getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom(); // Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1); // 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2); // Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 86.91%
完成日期:09/16/2017
关键词:Array, Hash Table, Design
关键点:利用array 保存数值;利用map保存 - 数值 当作key,数值在array里的index 当作value。
class RandomizedSet
{
private HashMap<Integer, Integer> map; // key is value, value is index
private ArrayList<Integer> nums; // store all vals
private java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random(); /** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedSet()
{
map = new HashMap<>();
nums = new ArrayList<>();
} /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val)
{
boolean contain = map.containsKey(val); if(contain)
return false; map.put(val, nums.size());
nums.add(val); return true;
} /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val)
{
boolean contain = map.containsKey(val);
if(!contain)
return false; int valIndex = map.get(val);
if(valIndex != nums.size() - 1) // if this val is not the last one
{
// copy the last one value into this val's position
int lastNum = nums.get(nums.size() - 1);
nums.set(valIndex, lastNum);
// update the lastNum index in map
map.put(lastNum, valIndex);
}
map.remove(val);
nums.remove(nums.size() - 1); // only remove last one is O(1) return true;
} /** Get a random element from the set. */
public int getRandom()
{
return nums.get(rand.nextInt(nums.size()));
}
} /**
* Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/53216/java-solution-using-a-hashmap-and-an-arraylist-along-with-a-follow-up-131-ms
LeetCode 题目列表 - LeetCode Questions List
LeetCode 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) (插入删除和获得随机数 常数时间)的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) 插入删除获得随机数O(1)时间
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. insert(val): In ...
- LeetCode 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)
380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) Add to List Description Submission Solutions Total Accepted: 21771 ...
- leetcode 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) 、381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed
380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) 实现插入.删除.获得随机数功能,且时间复杂度都在O(1).实际上在插入.删除两个功能中都包含了查找功能,当然查找也必须是O(1). ...
- [LeetCode] 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) 常数时间内插入删除和获得随机数
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. insert(val): In ...
- [leetcode]380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)常数时间插入删除取随机值
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. insert(val): In ...
- LeetCode 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) 常数时间插入、删除和获取随机元素(C++/Java)
题目: Design a data structure that supports all following operations in averageO(1) time. insert(val): ...
- LeetCode 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed (插入删除和获得随机数 常数时间 允许重复项)
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Duplicate ...
- [leetcode]380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)设计数据结构,实现存,删,随机取的时间复杂度为O(1)
题目: Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.1.insert(val ...
- [LeetCode] 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed 插入删除和获得随机数O(1)时间 - 允许重复
Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Duplicate ...
随机推荐
- 从java的开始,java概述,java配置环境变量
一.java开发入门 java 概述 Java划分为三个技术平台:JavaSE(标准版,含Java基础类库),JavaEE(企业版,技术平台),JavaME(小型版,小型产品.嵌入式设备) Jav ...
- Hyperledger Fabric 1.0 从零开始(二)——环境构建(公网)
1:环境构建 在本文中用到的宿主机环境是Centos ,版本为Centos.x86_647.2,通过Docker 容器来运行Fabric的节点,版本为v1.0.因此,启动Fabric网络中的节点需要先 ...
- CSS3滤镜(filter--CSS3技术
filter 属性定义了元素(通常是<img>)的可视效果,例如图片的模糊.饱和度.灰度等……个人感觉功能很强大 1.filter的语法 filter: none | blur() | b ...
- 初触hibernate01--MYSQL建表时type=InnoDB和Engine=InnoDB注意点
第一次运行程序时,将Hibernte中的hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto设置成create(或者是update),让Hibernate帮助自动建表,但不成功,报了如下信息: You hav ...
- js两个叹号的使用
1.浏览器判断空和未定义以及零时返回的值如下: alert(undefined) //undefined alert(null) //null alert(0) //0 2.有时为了便于下一步判 ...
- angularjs——路由篇
路由 路由功能是由 routeProvider服务 和 ng-view 搭配实现,ng-view相当于提供了页面模板的挂载点,当切换URL进行跳转时,不同的页面模板会放在ng-view所在的位置; 然 ...
- PHP中public、protected、private权限修饰符
PHP中有三种访问修饰符 默认是public public(公共的.默认) protected(受保护的) private(私有的) 访问权限 public protected private 类内 ...
- JSON依赖的选择
json-lib 源码:https://github.com/aalmiray/Json-lib/ 最新版本:2.4 不再更新 <dependency> <groupId>ne ...
- S2_SQL_第三章
3.1:修改表 3.1.1:修改表 语法: Alter table <旧表名> rename [ TO] <新表名>; 例子:Alter table `demo01` rena ...
- Judge Route Circle
Initially, there is a Robot at position (0, 0). Given a sequence of its moves, judge if this robot m ...