SpringCloud的学习记录(8)

这一章节讲zipkin-server.

在我们生成的Demo项目上右键点击New->Module->spring Initializr, 然后next, 填写Group和Artifact等信息，

这里Artifact填写zipkinserver, 再次next, 选择内容如下的pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xum</groupId>
    <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>zipkin-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.zipkin.java/zipkin-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.zipkin.java/zipkin-autoconfigure-ui -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.zipkin.java/zipkin-autoconfigure-storage-mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-storage-mysql</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

在application.yml内容如下:

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8766
spring:
  application:
    name: zipkin-server
  sleuth:
    enabled: false
  datasource:
    #schema[0]: classpath:/zipkin.sql
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zipkin?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: 你的数据库密码
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    continue-on-error: true
  #rabbitmq:
   # host: 127.0.0.1
   # port: 5672
   # username: guest
   # password: guest
zipkin:
  storage:
    type: mysql
management:
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'
  metrics:
    web:
      server:
        auto-time-requests: false

其中zipkin数据库的sql如下:

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `zipkin` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
USE `zipkin` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
  `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
  `id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `parent_id` BIGINT,
  `debug` BIT(1),
  `start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
  `duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_annotations';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
  `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
  `span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
  `a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
  `a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
  `a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
  `a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
  `endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
  `endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
  `day` DATE NOT NULL,
  `parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `call_count` BIGINT
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_dependencies ADD UNIQUE KEY(`day`, `parent`, `child`);

最后ZipkinServerApplication.java内容如下:

package com.xum.zipkinserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
//import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.zipkin.stream.EnableZipkinStreamServer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import zipkin2.storage.mysql.v1.MySQLStorage;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZipkinServer
//@EnableZipkinStreamServer
public class ZipkinServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZipkinServerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary // 把数据存储到数据库中.
    public MySQLStorage mySQLStorage(DataSource datasource) {
        return MySQLStorage.newBuilder().datasource(datasource).executor(Runnable::run).build();
    }
}

在fegin-client和ribbon-consumer的pom.xml中加入如下内容:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后再各自的aplication.yml中加入如下红色内容:

spring:
  application:
    name: 这里是ribbon-consumer或则是fegin-client
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:8766
    sleuth:
      sampler:
        probability: 1.0

顺序启动如下项目:

1. eureka-server

2. config-server

3. eureka-client

4. fegin-client

5. ribbon-consumer

6. zuul-client

7. zipkin-server

浏览器打开地址:http://localhost:8766/zipkin/, 显示如下,

现在用浏览器或则post man 发送一条api: http://localhost:8773/api-b/feign/feignconsumer?name=xum,

然后再zipkin页面中点击查找按钮(可以过滤), 最后根据时间找到刚才发的那条api, 如下图:

点击进去, 全部展开, 可以看到这条api经历的详细信息.

再次点击内容可以看到更详细的信息:

你也可以打开数据库zipkin, 里面保存了刚才发送那条api的信息.