Description For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout the pasture. Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I2i ≤ 1,000…

Poj 3613 Cow Relays (图论) 题目大意 给出一个无向图,T条边,给出N,S,E,求S到E经过N条边的最短路径长度 理论上讲就是给了有n条边限制的最短路 solution 最一开始想到是的去直接统计最短路经过了多少条边,结果,,, 还是太年轻了... 不过,看数据范围只有1000,那么floyd是首选 回顾Floyd算法流程,其中的i到j松弛操作是通过k完成的 那么松弛一次就利用一个k点,我现在要经过n条边,那么松弛n次即可 详细说就是更新一次之后,把f[i][j]拷贝到原来的…

倍增+Floyd 题解:http://www.cnblogs.com/lmnx/archive/2012/05/03/2481217.html 神题啊= =Floyd真是博大精深…… 题目大意为求S到E,恰好经过N条边的最短路径(姑且称为路径吧,虽然好像已经不是了……) 总共只有大约200个点(很多点根本没走到,离散化一下即可)所以可以考虑Floyd算最短路. 引用下题解: 题目求i,j之间边数恰为N的最短路径(边可以重复走),我们知道线性代数中有:01邻接矩阵A的K次方C=A^K,C[i][j…

Cow Relays Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5411   Accepted: 2153 Description For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3613 题意: 求经过k条路径的最短路径. 思路: 如果看过<矩阵乘法在信息学的应用>这篇论文就会知道 现在我们在邻接矩阵中保存距离,那么按照上面计算,不就是k路径的最短路径了吗? 每次用folyd去最小值,至于k次就是相乘,用快速幂. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #incl…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3613 题目大意: 有T条路.从s到e走n步,求最短路径. 思路: 看了别人的... 先看一下Floyd的核心思想: edge[i][j]=min(edge[i][j],edge[i][k]+edge[k][j])  i到j的最短路是i到j的直接路径或者经过k点的间接路径.可是矩阵的更新总是受到上一次更新的影响 假设每次的更新都存进新矩阵,那么edge[i][k]+edge[k][j]是不是表示仅仅经过三个点两条边的路径呢? min(edge…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3613 题目大意: 给出n头牛,t条有向边,起点以及终点,限制每头牛放在一个点上,(一个点上可以放多头牛),从起点开始进行接力跑到终点,求该过程的最小路程. 题解思路: 1.典型的k边最短路,经过且仅经过k条边的最短距离. 2.Floyd求最短路的实质是矩阵的自乘.( i , k )是第 i 行第k列,( k , j )是第k行第 j 列:用它们的max更新( i , j ),正是矩阵的自乘. 给一个矩阵赋予“已走 r 条边”的意义…

For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout the pasture. Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I2i ≤ 1,000), each of w…

题目大意: 求刚好经过K条路的最短路 我们知道假设一个矩阵A[i][j] 表示表示 i-j 是否可达 那么 A*A=B  B[i][j]  就表示   i-j 刚好走过两条路的方法数 那么同理 我们把i-j 的路径长度存到A 中. 在A*A的过程中,不断取小的.那么最后得到的也就是i - j 走过两条路的最短路了. 当然也是利用到了floyd的思想. 然后要求出K次的最短路.那么就是矩阵高速幂的工作了. 注意要离散化.用map #include <cstdio> #include <io…

!:自环也算一条路径 矩阵快速幂,把矩阵乘法的部分替换成Floyd(只用一个点扩张),这样每"乘"一次,就是经过增加一条边的最短路,用矩阵快速幂优化,然后因为边数是100级别的,所以把点hash一下最多剩下200个 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int N=205,inf=1e9; int n,m,s,t,g[N],…

题解 用一个矩阵来表示一个图的边的存在性,即矩阵C[i,j]=1表示有一条从i到j的有向边C[i,j]=0表示没有从i到j的边.这个矩阵的k次方后C[i,j]就表示有多少条从i到j恰好经过k条边的路径. 在此题中我们赋予边权值并把矩阵乘法中的+改为min这样这个矩阵的k次方后C[i,j]就表示从i到j恰好经过k条边的最短路径. #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath&…

解题思路 首先考虑最暴力的做法.对于每一步,我们都可以枚举每一条边,然后更新每两点之间经过\(k\)条边的最短路径.但是这样复杂度无法接受,我们考虑优化. 由于点数较少(其实最多只有\(200\)个点),\(N\)较大,考虑优化\(N\).我们发现,其实可以直接从经过\(i\)条边的最短路和经过\(j\)条边的最短路推出经过\(i+j\)条边的最短路.这样的话,我们可以把每两点间的最短路保存下来,然后用类似于矩阵快速幂的做法就可以了. 最后为了不超时,我们需要将点的编号离散.最后时间复杂度是\(…

Description For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout the pasture. Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I2i ≤ 1,000…

题目描述 For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout the pasture. Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I2i ≤ 1,000), each…

最短路问题此类问题类型不多,变形较少 POJ 2449 Remmarguts' Date(中等)http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=2449题意:经典问题:K短路解法:dijkstra+A*(rec),方法很多相关:http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/showcontest?contest_id=1144该题亦放在搜索推荐题中 POJ 3013 - Big Christmas Tree(基础)http://ac…

转自——http://blog.csdn.net/qwe20060514/article/details/8112550 =============================以下是最小生成树+并查集======================================[HDU]1213   How Many Tables   基础并查集★1272   小希的迷宫   基础并查集★1325&&poj1308  Is It A Tree?   基础并查集★1856   More i…

POJ图论分类[转] 一个很不错的图论分类,非常感谢原版的作者!!!在这里分享给大家,爱好图论的ACMer不寂寞了... (很抱歉没有找到此题集整理的原创作者,感谢知情的朋友给个原创链接) POJ:http://poj.org/ 1062* 昂贵的聘礼 枚举等级限制+dijkstra 1087* A Plug for UNIX 2分匹配 1094 Sorting It All Out floyd 或 拓扑 1112* Team Them Up! 2分图染色+DP 1125 Stockbroker…

Halloween treats Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7644   Accepted: 2798   Special Judge Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets…

Find a multiple Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7192   Accepted: 3138   Special Judge Description The input contains N natural (i.e. positive integer) numbers ( N <= 10000 ). Each of that numbers is not greater than 15000…

The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22286   Accepted: 8603   Special Judge Description The game “The Pilots Brothers: following the stripy elephant” has a quest where a player needs to open a…

Flip Game Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 37427   Accepted: 16288 Description Flip game is played on a rectangular 4x4 field with two-sided pieces placed on each of its 16 squares. One side of each piece is white and the…

Corn Fields Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9806   Accepted: 5185 Description Farmer John has purchased a lush new rectangular pasture composed of M by N (1 ≤ M ≤ 12; 1 ≤ N ≤ 12) square parcels. He wants to grow some yumm…

Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20050   Accepted: 10989 Description Some positive integers can be represented by a sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. How many such representatio…

Tree Recovery Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11939   Accepted: 7493 Description Little Valentine liked playing with binary trees very much. Her favorite game was constructing randomly looking binary trees with capital le…

Seek the Name, Seek the Fame Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17898   Accepted: 9197 Description The little cat is so famous, that many couples tramp over hill and dale to Byteland, and asked the little cat to give names t…

题目: poj 2352 Stars 数星星 题意:已知n个星星的坐标.每个星星都有一个等级,数值等于坐标系内纵坐标和横坐标皆不大于它的星星的个数.星星的坐标按照纵坐标从小到大的顺序给出,纵坐标相同时则按照横坐标从小到大输出. (0 <= x, y <= 32000) 要求输出等级0到n-1之间各等级的星星个数. 分析: 这道题不难想到n平方的算法,即从纵坐标最小的开始搜,每次找它前面横坐标的值比它小的点的个数,两个for循环搞定,但是会超时. 所以需要用一些数据结构去优化,主要是优化找 横坐…

poj   1251  Jungle Roads  (最小生成树) Link: http://poj.org/problem?id=1251 Jungle Roads Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 23507   Accepted: 11012 Description The Head Elder of the tropical island of Lagrishan has a problem. A b…

Kaka's Matrix Travels Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9567   Accepted: 3888 Description On an N × N chessboard with a non-negative number in each grid, Kaka starts his matrix travels with SUM = 0. For each travel, Kaka mo…

Friendship Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 20000K Total Submissions: 10626   Accepted: 2949 Description In modern society, each person has his own friends. Since all the people are very busy, they communicate with each other only by phone. You can…

Cable TV Network Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 4702   Accepted: 2173 Description The interconnection of the relays in a cable TV network is bi-directional. The network is connected if there is at least one interconnecti…